跟进：伊朗外交部回应美方打击传闻：任何新袭击必遭对等甚至更强回应 同日致函联合国警告能源设施受威胁

伊朗外交部发言人 Esmaeil Baghaei 周二在德黑兰举行的每周记者会上表示，伊朗不会对任何新的袭击不作回应。据伊朗塔斯尼姆通讯社与 Press TV 报道，Baghaei 说：「打了就跑的时代已经结束。我们在实践中已经证明，我们不会让任何一次袭击得不到回应。如果我们的回应不更强烈，也必定会以同等力度回击。」他还表示，伊朗武装部队已做好准备，击退侵略者的任何军事行动。

这番表态针对的是有关美国可能打击伊朗中部伊斯法罕省一处设施的报道。美方称，伊朗在当地的 Kolang 山（美方称「镐山」Pickaxe Mountain）设施内存放着高浓缩铀；特朗普总统上周接受 Newsmax 专访时曾表示，美方正研究打击这一地点（本站 10 月 18 日已报道）。

Baghaei 还透露，德黑兰已通过卡塔尔调停方向华盛顿转达了伊朗的要求，但他称美方的回复「不充分」；伊朗坚持先前提出的条件，包括在所有战线停火、美国解除海上封锁、解冻油出口限制并释放被冻结的伊朗资产。伊朗外长阿拉格齐周日曾表示，伊朗提出的「七天内重开霍尔木兹海峡」方案仍在谈判桌上，条件是美方接受上述要求。

同日，伊朗常驻联合国代表团公布了一封致联合国秘书长与安全理事会的信函，就美国与以色列威胁攻击伊朗能源基础设施提出警告，要求联合国谴责相关威胁；信函称，若安理会不履行职责，伊朗将依据《联合国宪章》第 51 条行使自卫权作出回应，并称美以两国须对任何进一步侵略的后果承担全部责任。

美方方面，美国战争部长 Pete Hegseth 周一未事先宣布访问以色列，在以色列南部 Ovda 空军基地会见总理内塔尼亚胡，讨论伊朗问题；Hegseth 周二向记者证实了此行，但拒绝透露会谈内容（本站 10 月 19 日已报道）。特朗普已表示，在 11 月 3 日美国中期选举之前不会再次轰炸伊朗；据路透社 10 月 20 日报道，伊朗官员认为轰炸迟早会恢复，德黑兰方面正有意拖长谈判僵局，以影响美国中期选举选情。

近日中文社交媒体热传「美国向中东派去第三艘航母」的说法，这一部署本身并非本周的新动态：据彭博社与美联社 10 月初报道，「罗斯福」号航母打击群已于 9 月底自圣迭戈启程，「马金岛」号两栖戒备群随后出发，连同约 1 万名官兵预计 11 月底前抵达中东，届时美军在该地区将同时部署三艘航母；美国中央司令部当时表示，出于行动安全原因，不讨论部队调度日程。海峡一线局势仍在发酵：伊朗方面周二称，又有两艘油轮在霍尔木兹海峡触雷起火（本站今日已另发跟进报道）。

关联：

特朗普接受Newsmax专访谈伊朗：正研究打击Pickaxe Mountain核设施 称战争将很快结束

赫格塞思未事先宣布访以会见内塔尼亚胡 万斯同日称不为内塔尼亚胡背书

Iran's Foreign Ministry Says Any New Attack Will Be Met With an Equal or Stronger Response, as Tehran Petitions the U.N. Over Threats to Its Energy Infrastructure

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said at his weekly news conference in Tehran on Tuesday that Iran will not leave any new attack unanswered. "The hit-and-run era is over," Baghaei said, according to Iran's Tasnim news agency and Press TV. "We have demonstrated in practice that we will not leave any attack unanswered. We will respond in equal measure, if not more forcefully." He added that Iran's armed forces stand ready to repel any act of aggression.

The remarks were a response to reports that the United States may strike a facility in Iran's central Isfahan province. Washington says Iran stores highly enriched uranium at the Mount Kolang site, known to the U.S. as "Pickaxe Mountain"; President Donald Trump told Newsmax last week that the U.S. was looking at striking the site, a development GSM reported on October 18.

Baghaei also said Tehran had conveyed its demands to Washington through Qatari mediators but called the U.S. reply "insufficient." Iran is holding to its conditions, including an end to the war on all fronts, the lifting of the U.S. naval blockade, relief from oil-export restrictions and the release of frozen Iranian assets. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on Sunday that Iran's offer to reopen the Strait of Hormuz within seven days, provided Washington accepts those conditions, remains on the table.

Also on Tuesday, Iran's permanent mission to the United Nations published a letter to the U.N. secretary-general and the Security Council warning against U.S. and Israeli threats to attack Iran's energy infrastructure and asking the U.N. to condemn them. The letter said that if the Security Council fails to act, Iran will exercise its right of self-defense under Article 51 of the U.N. Charter, and that the United States and Israel would bear full responsibility for the consequences of any further aggression.

On the U.S. side, Secretary of War Pete Hegseth met Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at Ovda Air Base in southern Israel on Monday during an unannounced visit to discuss Iran; Hegseth confirmed the trip to reporters on Tuesday but declined to discuss the talks, as GSM reported on October 19. Trump has said the U.S. will not bomb Iran again before the November 3 midterm elections. Reuters reported on October 20 that Iranian officials expect the bombing to resume sooner or later and that Tehran is deliberately prolonging the negotiating stalemate to influence the U.S. midterms.

A claim circulating widely on Chinese social media - that the United States is newly sending a third aircraft carrier to the Middle East - is not a development of this week: Bloomberg and the Associated Press reported in early October that the USS Theodore Roosevelt carrier strike group departed San Diego in late September, followed by the Makin Island amphibious readiness group, with roughly 10,000 sailors and Marines due to arrive by late November, which would put three U.S. carriers in the region. U.S. Central Command said at the time that it does not discuss unit schedules for operational-security reasons. Along the strait itself, tensions continued on Tuesday as Iran said two more tankers had struck mines and caught fire in the Strait of Hormuz, as GSM reported separately today.

Related:

Trump Tells Newsmax U.S. Is Looking at Striking Iran's Pickaxe Mountain Site, Says War Will End Soon

Hegseth Meets Netanyahu on Unannounced Israel Visit, as Vance Declines to Endorse Netanyahu the Same Day

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：「罗斯福」号航空母舰（CVN 71）在海上航行（资料图，2026 年 7 月 RIMPAC 演习期间）。图：美国海军，摄影 Aaron Haro Gonzalez，经 Wikimedia Commons，Public domain。 / USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71) underway at sea (file photo, July 2026, during RIMPAC). U.S. Navy photo by Aaron Haro Gonzalez, via Wikimedia Commons, public domain.

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