特朗普签署第14334号行政令 对华关税休战再延90天至11月10日

2025年8月11日，总统特朗普在首都华盛顿签署第14334号行政令，把对中国商品加征高额对等关税的暂停期再延长90天，至2025年11月10日凌晨。原暂停期定于8月12日凌晨到期，行政令赶在到期前数小时签署。

行政令回顾了今年对华关税的来路：4月2日的第14257号行政令对中国商品加征对等关税，其后第14259号与第14266号行政令又把税率层层加高；5月12日的第14298号行政令把高税率暂停90天，改为加征10%的从价税。行政令写明，美国仍在与中国讨论如何处理两国经济关系中缺乏互惠的问题，中国也继续采取重要步骤回应美方在经济与国家安全上的关切，因此有必要把暂停延续下去。

按行政令第二条，美国《统一关税表》第9903.01.63项下针对中国的国别高税率继续暂停至11月10日，暂停期间适用的10%对等关税保持不变。这一休战框架下，美国对中国商品的综合税率维持在30%，即10%对等关税加20%芬太尼关税；芬太尼关税与301关税不在这次暂停调整的范围内。特朗普当晚在社交平台写道，他刚签署行政令，把对中国的关税暂停再延90天，协议的其他内容全部不变。

中国方面同日同步延长。中国国务院关税税则委员会公告，自8月12日起继续暂停实施24个百分点的对等关税90天，保留10个百分点。7月28日至29日，中美经贸团队在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行了第三轮会谈，此前的两轮分别在日内瓦和伦敦，这次延长正是斯德哥尔摩会谈达成的共识。这份行政令8月14日刊登在《联邦公报》第39305页。

关联：美国与中国发表日内瓦联合声明 双方关税各降115个百分点

（来源：白宫）

Trump Signs Executive Order 14334 Extending the China Tariff Truce Another 90 Days to November 10

On August 11, 2025, President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14334 in Washington, D.C., extending the suspension of heightened reciprocal tariffs on Chinese goods for another 90 days, until 12:01 a.m. eastern standard time on November 10, 2025. The earlier suspension had been set to expire at 12:01 a.m. on August 12, and the order was signed hours before the deadline.

The order recounts the year's tariff steps against China: Executive Order 14257 of April 2 imposed reciprocal tariffs on Chinese goods, and Executive Orders 14259 and 14266 then raised the rates further; Executive Order 14298 of May 12 suspended the heightened rates for 90 days and imposed instead an additional 10 percent ad valorem duty. The order states that the United States continues to hold discussions with China to address the lack of trade reciprocity in the economic relationship, and that China continues to take significant steps toward remedying non-reciprocal trade arrangements and addressing U.S. economic and national security concerns, making it necessary and appropriate to continue the suspension.

Under Section 2 of the order, heading 9903.01.63 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the country-specific heightened rate for China, remains suspended until November 10, and the 10 percent reciprocal rate in effect during the suspension is unchanged. Under the truce framework, the combined U.S. tariff level on Chinese goods stays at 30 percent, the 10 percent reciprocal tariff plus the 20 percent fentanyl-related tariff; the fentanyl duties and the Section 301 tariffs are outside the scope of this suspension. Trump wrote on social media that evening that he had just signed an executive order extending the tariff suspension on China for another 90 days, and that all other elements of the agreement would remain the same.

China extended its side the same day. The Customs Tariff Commission of China's State Council announced that, starting August 12, China would continue to suspend 24 percentage points of its reciprocal tariff on U.S. goods for 90 days, retaining 10 percentage points. U.S. and Chinese economic and trade teams had held a third round of talks in Stockholm, Sweden, on July 28 and 29, after earlier rounds in Geneva and London, and the extension carried out the consensus reached in Stockholm. The order was published in the Federal Register on August 14, at page 39305.

Related: United States and China Issue Geneva Joint Statement, Each Lowering Tariffs by 115 Percentage Points

(Source: The White House)

来源：白宫

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：GSM 行政令统一模板（美国总统行政令）

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