特朗普与斯塔默宣布美英贸易协议：为美国出口打开50亿美元新机会

2025年5月8日，正值第二次世界大战欧洲胜利日80周年，美国总统特朗普与英国首相斯塔默（Keir Starmer）宣布达成一项贸易协议。白宫表示，这项协议为美国企业打开了前所未有的英国市场准入，同时强化美国国家安全。

特朗普说：「这项协议包含数十亿美元增加的市场准入，惠及美国出口，尤其是农业领域，将大幅增加美国牛肉、乙醇以及我们伟大农民生产的几乎所有产品的准入。」斯塔默说：「这将促进我们两国之间和两国之间的贸易。它不仅将保护就业，还将创造就业，打开市场准入。」

据白宫公布的协议要点，这项贸易协议将大幅扩大美国在英国的市场准入，为美国农民、牧场主和生产商创造50亿美元的新出口机会，其中包括超过7亿美元的乙醇出口，以及包括牛肉在内的2.5亿美元其他农产品出口。英国将减少或取消多项不公平歧视美国产品的非关税壁垒；协议还包括简化美国出口海关程序、在知识产权、劳工和环境领域确立高标准承诺、通过优先准入英国优质航空航天零部件保障美国航空航天制造商的供应链，并为药品建立安全供应链。

关税方面，4月2日宣布的10%对等关税税率继续有效。美国将就英国汽车的第232条关税达成替代安排：英国车企每年输美的首10万辆汽车适用10%的对等税率，超出部分适用25%税率。在钢铁和铝方面，美国认可英国为应对全球钢铁过剩产能所采取的经济安全措施，并将谈判第232条关税的替代安排，白宫称这项协议为钢铁和铝建立了一个新的贸易联盟。

白宫列出的背景数字显示，2024年美英货物贸易总额估计为1,480亿美元；英国农业平均适用关税为9.2%，而美国在4月2日之前的农业平均适用关税为5%；英国对肉类、家禽和乳制品征收的关税有时超过125%。4月18日，特朗普曾与斯塔默通电话讨论双边贸易关系；4月2日，特朗普对所有国家征收10%关税。

关联：特朗普签署第14257号行政令加征对等关税：全球基准10%、中国34%

关联：美国与中国发表日内瓦联合声明 双方关税各降115个百分点

（来源：白宫）

Trump and Starmer Announce U.S.-UK Trade Deal Opening $5 Billion in New Export Opportunities

On May 8, 2025, the 80th anniversary of Victory Day for World War II, President Donald J. Trump and Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced a trade deal between the United States and the United Kingdom. The White House said the deal provides American companies unprecedented access to UK markets while bolstering U.S. national security.

"The deal includes billions of dollars of increased market access for American exports, especially in agriculture, dramatically increasing access for American beef, ethanol, and virtually all of the products produced by our great farmers," President Trump said. Prime Minister Starmer said: "This is going to boost trade between and across our countries. It's going to not only protect jobs, but create jobs, opening market access."

According to the White House fact sheet, the deal will significantly expand U.S. market access in the UK, creating a $5 billion opportunity for new exports for U.S. farmers, ranchers and producers, including more than $700 million in ethanol exports and $250 million in other agricultural products, like beef. The UK will reduce or eliminate numerous non-tariff barriers that unfairly discriminated against American products. The deal also ensures streamlined customs procedures for U.S. exports, establishes high-standard commitments on intellectual property, labor and the environment, secures the supply chain of U.S. aerospace manufacturers through preferential access to high-quality UK aerospace components, and creates a secure supply chain for pharmaceutical products.

On tariffs, the reciprocal tariff rate of 10%, as originally announced on April 2, remains in effect. The United States will agree to an alternative arrangement for the Section 232 tariffs on UK autos: under the deal, the first 100,000 vehicles imported into the U.S. by UK car manufacturers each year are subject to the reciprocal rate of 10%, and any additional vehicles each year are subject to 25% rates. On steel and aluminum, the United States recognizes the economic security measures taken by the UK to combat global steel excess capacity and will negotiate an alternative arrangement to the Section 232 tariffs; the White House said the deal creates a new trading union for steel and aluminum.

The White House said U.S. total goods trade with the UK was an estimated $148 billion in 2024; that the UK average applied agricultural tariff is 9.2%, while the U.S. average applied agricultural tariff prior to April 2 was 5%; and that the UK imposes tariffs that can exceed 125% on meat, poultry and dairy products. President Trump had spoken with Prime Minister Starmer on April 18 about the bilateral trade relationship, and on April 2 he had imposed a 10% tariff on all countries.

Related: Trump Signs Executive Order 14257 Imposing Reciprocal Tariffs: 10% Global Baseline, 34% on China

Related: U.S. and China Issue Geneva Joint Statement, Each Cutting Tariffs by 115 Percentage Points

(Source: The White House)

来源：白宫

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：2025年5月8日，特朗普总统在白宫椭圆办公室宣布美英贸易协议，商务部长 Howard Lutnick、副总统 JD Vance 与英国驻美大使 Peter Mandelson 等在场。白宫官方照片，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: President Donald Trump announces the U.S.-UK trade deal in the Oval Office of the White House on May 8, 2025, joined by Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick, Vice President JD Vance and British Ambassador Peter Mandelson. Official White House photo, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

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