特朗普签署第14326号行政令再修对等关税税率 8月7日生效

2025年7月31日，特朗普总统在白宫签署第14326号行政令《再修对等关税税率》，按行政令附件一逐国列明新的对等关税税率。新税率自8月7日美东时间凌晨0时01分起，适用于报关进入美国供消费的货物。行政令其后刊于《联邦公报》第90卷第37963页。

行政令依据《国际紧急经济权力法》《国家紧急状态法》、1974年《贸易法》第604条与《美国法典》第3编第301条发布，承接4月2日第14257号行政令就持续巨额货物贸易逆差宣布的国家紧急状态，对4月行政令设定的国别税率作进一步修改。

附件一税率摘录如下：叙利亚41%，老挝与缅甸40%，瑞士39%，伊拉克与塞尔维亚35%，阿尔及利亚与利比亚30%，印度与哈萨克斯坦25%，台湾20%，越南20%，马来西亚、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、泰国与柬埔寨19%，韩国、日本、以色列与土耳其15%，英国与巴西10%（以上为附件一口径）。未在附件一列名的贸易伙伴，一律适用10%的税率。

行政令同时定明几项执行规则：欧盟商品按其 Column 1 税率计算，低于15%的合计补足至15%，已达15%的不再附加；已在运输途中的货物可适用旧税率至10月5日；以转运等方式逃避关税的货物将被加征40%的附加税，且不得减免或退还。商务部与美国贸易代表办公室须每六个月公布一份从事规避行为的国家与设施名单。

关联：特朗普签署第14257号行政令加征对等关税：全球基准10%、中国34%

关联：特朗普暂停国别对等关税90天：中国税率升至125%

（来源：白宫）

Trump Signs Executive Order 14326 Further Modifying Reciprocal Tariff Rates, Effective August 7

On July 31, 2025, President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14326, 'Further Modifying the Reciprocal Tariff Rates,' at the White House, setting out new country-by-country reciprocal tariff rates in Annex I to the order. The new rates apply to goods entered for consumption in the United States from 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on August 7. The order was later published in the Federal Register at 90 FR 37963.

The order was issued under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the National Emergencies Act, section 604 of the Trade Act of 1974 and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, and builds on the national emergency over persistent large goods trade deficits declared in Executive Order 14257 of April 2, further modifying the country-specific rates set by that order.

Selected rates from Annex I are as follows: Syria 41 percent; Laos and Myanmar 40 percent; Switzerland 39 percent; Iraq and Serbia 35 percent; Algeria and Libya 30 percent; India and Kazakhstan 25 percent; Taiwan 20 percent; Vietnam 20 percent; Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Cambodia 19 percent; South Korea, Japan, Israel and Türkiye 15 percent; and the United Kingdom and Brazil 10 percent (all as listed in Annex I). Trading partners not listed in Annex I are subject to a 10 percent rate.

The order also sets several implementation rules: goods of the European Union are assessed by their Column 1 rate, topped up to a combined 15 percent where that rate is below 15 percent, with no additional duty where it is already 15 percent or higher; goods already in transit may use the prior rates until October 5; goods entered through transshipment to evade duties face an additional 40 percent duty, with no mitigation or remission. The Department of Commerce and the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative must publish a list of countries and facilities involved in circumvention schemes every six months.

Related: Trump Signs Executive Order 14257 Imposing Reciprocal Tariffs: 10% Baseline Worldwide, 34% on China

Related: Trump Pauses Country-Specific Reciprocal Tariffs for 90 Days, Raises China Rate to 125%

(Source: The White House)

来源：白宫

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：GSM 行政令统一模板（美国总统行政令）

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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