特朗普与加拿大、墨西哥达成安排：25%关税暂缓30天
2025年2月3日，美国总统特朗普在位于华盛顿特区的白宫先后与墨西哥总统 Claudia Sheinbaum、加拿大总理 Justin Trudeau 通电话并达成安排，原定2月4日生效的对加拿大、墨西哥商品25%关税暂缓30天。特朗普当天签署两项行政令，把关税生效时间正式推迟到3月4日美东时间凌晨12时01分。
这一暂缓针对的是特朗普2月1日签署的行政令：对加拿大、墨西哥商品加征25%关税，其中加拿大能源产品税率为10%。对中国商品加征10%关税不在暂缓之列，按原计划于2月4日生效。
墨西哥的安排先在当天上午达成。Sheinbaum 在社交平台 X 发文说，她与特朗普进行了一次「在充分尊重两国关系与主权基础上的良好对话」，双方达成四点安排：墨西哥立即向北部边境增派1万名国民警卫队成员，防止毒品、特别是芬太尼从墨西哥流入美国；美国承诺着手遏制高威力武器从美国流入墨西哥；两国团队当天起在安全与贸易两个方面展开工作；关税自即日起暂停一个月。
特朗普当天在 Truth Social 发文确认与 Sheinbaum 的通话，称对话「非常友好」，墨方同意立即向美墨边境派出1万名士兵，专门阻断芬太尼与非法移民流入美国。特朗普说，暂缓期内的谈判将由国务卿 Marco Rubio、财政部长 Scott Bessent、商务部长 Howard Lutnick 与墨西哥高层代表领衔，他期待与 Sheinbaum 一同参与谈判、为两国达成协议。
加拿大的安排在当天下午达成。Trudeau 在 X 发文说，他与特朗普通了「一次好电话」：加拿大正在落实约13亿加元的边境计划，以新直升机、技术与人员加强边境、增进与美方伙伴的协调、增加资源阻断芬太尼流入，已有近1万名一线人员正在并将继续守卫边境。加拿大还作出新承诺：任命一名芬太尼事务专员、将贩毒集团列为恐怖组织、保证边境全天候受监视、与美国组建联合打击力量打击有组织犯罪、芬太尼与洗钱；Trudeau 还签署了一项针对有组织犯罪与芬太尼的新情报指令，并为其拨款2亿加元。
特朗普在 Truth Social 发文确认加方承诺，称他对这一初步结果「非常满意」，周六宣布的关税将暂停30天，以观察能否与加拿大谈成最终经济协议。当天签署的两项行政令写明，美方认定加拿大、墨西哥政府已立即采取旨在通过合作行动缓解非法移民与毒品危机的步骤，需要更多时间评估这些步骤是否足够；暂缓期内国土安全部长将继续评估边境形势，若危机恶化且对方措施不足，总统可立即实施原定关税。
关联：特朗普签行政令对加拿大、墨西哥加征25%关税、对中国加征10%关税
（来源：白宫）
Trump Reaches Deals With Canada and Mexico: 25% Tariffs Paused for 30 Days
On February 3, 2025, President Donald Trump, at the White House in Washington, D.C., spoke by phone with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and reached arrangements with both leaders, pausing for 30 days the 25 percent tariffs on Canadian and Mexican goods that had been set to take effect on February 4. In two executive orders signed that day, Trump formally delayed the tariffs until 12:01 a.m. eastern time on March 4.
The pause applied to the executive orders Trump had signed on February 1, which imposed additional tariffs of 25 percent on goods from Canada and Mexico, with a lower rate of 10 percent on Canadian energy products. The additional 10 percent tariff on goods from China was not paused and took effect on February 4 as scheduled.
The arrangement with Mexico came first, on the morning of February 3. In a post on X, Sheinbaum said she had held a good conversation with Trump marked by great respect for the two countries' relationship and sovereignty, and that the two sides had reached four agreements: Mexico would immediately reinforce its northern border with 10,000 members of the National Guard to prevent drug trafficking from Mexico to the United States, particularly fentanyl; the United States committed to work to stop the trafficking of high-powered weapons into Mexico; the two countries' teams would begin work that same day on two fronts, security and trade; and the tariffs would be paused for one month from that day.
In a post on Truth Social, Trump confirmed the call with Sheinbaum, calling it a "very friendly conversation" in which she had agreed to immediately supply 10,000 Mexican soldiers to the border separating Mexico and the United States, specifically designated to stop the flow of fentanyl and illegal migrants into the United States. Trump said the negotiations during the pause would be headed by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent, and Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick, together with high-level representatives of Mexico, and that he looked forward to taking part in the negotiations with Sheinbaum in an attempt to reach a deal between the two countries.
The arrangement with Canada followed that afternoon. In a post on X, Trudeau said he had just had a good call with Trump: Canada was implementing its $1.3 billion border plan, reinforcing the border with new choppers, technology and personnel, enhanced coordination with American partners, and increased resources to stop the flow of fentanyl, with nearly 10,000 frontline personnel working, and continuing to work, on protecting the border. Canada was also making new commitments to appoint a Fentanyl Czar, list cartels as terrorists, ensure 24/7 eyes on the border, and launch a Canada-U.S. Joint Strike Force to combat organized crime, fentanyl and money laundering; Trudeau added that he had signed a new intelligence directive on organized crime and fentanyl, backed with $200 million.
In his Truth Social post, Trump confirmed Canada's commitments, said he was "very pleased with this initial outcome," and said the tariffs announced on Saturday would be paused for a 30-day period to see whether a final economic deal with Canada could be structured. The two executive orders signed that day stated that the governments of Canada and Mexico had taken immediate steps designed to alleviate the illegal migration and illicit drug crises through cooperative actions, and that more time was needed to assess whether those steps were sufficient; during the pause, the secretary of Homeland Security would continue to assess the border situation, and if the crises worsened and the steps proved insufficient, the president could implement the original tariffs immediately.
Related: Trump Signs Orders Imposing 25% Tariffs on Canada and Mexico, 10% on China
(Source: The White House)
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：2025年2月3日，特朗普在白宫椭圆形办公室签署行政令（白宫官方视频画面，公共领域）；当日他先后签署推迟对加拿大、墨西哥关税生效的两项行政令。 / Photo: President Trump signs executive orders in the Oval Office on February 3, 2025 (White House video frame, public domain); that day he signed the two orders delaying the Canada and Mexico tariffs.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2025-02-01 14:44特朗普签行政令对加拿大、墨西哥加征25%关税、对中国加征10%关税
- 2025-02-03 20:33特朗普与加拿大、墨西哥达成安排：25%关税暂缓30天本篇
