跟进：司法部法庭文件称 FBI 与 ICE 人员不担任中期选举投票站监督员：监督员不带枪、只观察记录
据路透社报道，美国司法部10月28日晚在一份法庭文件中表示，联邦调查局 FBI 与移民和海关执法局 ICE 的人员将不会在今年中期选举中担任投票站监督员；进驻投票站的选举监督员履职时不以执法人员身份行事，主要职责是观察投票站并做记录，且禁止携带枪支。
这份文件提交于全国有色人种协进会 NAACP 诉司法部一案。NAACP 此前起诉要求禁止检察官及其他执法人员担任选举监督员，指特朗普政府向全国投票站派遣约1000名联邦监督员的计划构成对选民的胁迫。本站10月18日曾报道该诉讼，10月21日与22日又报道了司法部拟向50州派遣监督员、并进驻密歇根州七城投票站的计划；本周的法庭文件是这条线上的新进展。
司法部在文件中写明，监督员已经受过培训，不得干预投票，并须遵守州与地方规则，与以往做法一致。监督员人选并非全部取消：联邦监狱局、烟酒枪炮与爆炸物管理局 ATF 与缉毒局 DEA 的雇员仍将担任监督员；明确排除的只有 FBI 与 ICE 两家机构的人员。
文件同时确认，监督员在投票站只做观察与记录，不执行执法职能，也不携带枪支。司法部此前表示，派遣选举监督员是为了确保公众对选举的信心，并已在多州就选民登记数据等问题采取更积极的监督措施；部分州与地方官员本月向路透社表示，他们正在为中期选举期间可能出现的联邦介入做准备。
中期选举将于下周举行。监督员的最终派遣范围、各州投票站的实际安排，以及 NAACP 诉讼的后续裁定，本站将沿本线继续跟进。
Follow-Up: DOJ Filing Says FBI and ICE Personnel Will Not Serve as Midterm Poll Monitors; Monitors Unarmed and Observe Only
The U.S. Department of Justice said in a court filing late on Wednesday, October 28, that agents and employees of the FBI and Immigration and Customs Enforcement will not serve as monitors during this year's midterm elections, Reuters reported. Election monitors will not act as law enforcement personnel while monitoring; they will mainly observe polling places, take notes, and will be prohibited from carrying firearms, the filing said.
The filing was made in the federal case brought by the NAACP, which sued to bar prosecutors and other law enforcement personnel from serving as monitors, arguing that the Trump administration's plan to send about 1,000 federal monitors to polling places nationwide amounts to voter intimidation. GSM reported the lawsuit on October 18 and the Justice Department's monitor plans on October 21 and 22; this week's filing is a new development in that case.
The department said monitors have been trained not to interfere in voting and to follow state and local rules, consistent with past practice. Employees of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and the Drug Enforcement Administration will still serve as monitors; only FBI and ICE personnel are excluded.
The Trump administration has pressed states for voter-registration data and argued stricter oversight is needed to ensure public confidence in the vote. Some state and local officials told Reuters this month they are preparing for potential federal interference in the midterm elections, which take place next week.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：选民走向投票站（资料图，2020年11月3日摄于明尼苏达州 St Paul）。Lorie Shaull 摄，CC BY-SA 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / File photo: Voters walk to a polling place in St Paul, Minnesota, on November 3, 2020. By Lorie Shaull, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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