特朗普敦促参议院通过许可改革法案：称数据中心须自付电费
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）11月8日周日下午在社交平台 Truth Social 发帖，敦促全体联邦参议员投票支持《美国负担能力与就业法案》（S. 5653），这部两党许可改革法案定于11月9日在参议院进行程序性表决。特朗普称该法案对美国能源独立与主导地位是一场重大胜利，并呼吁民众致电本州参议员、要求投赞成票。
特朗普在帖中表示，这部里程碑式的许可改革立法将把其「美国优先」能源议程写入法律，使管道、矿山与电厂得以比以往更快建成，降低美国家庭的能源成本，并创造高薪的美国就业。他说，法案还将把他提出的「纳税人保护承诺」写入法律，确保数据中心自建并自付其用电费用，并投资其所在社区。特朗普还说，中国会接走美国不要的任何数据中心并为此支付大笔资金，美国是第一名、要保持下去。
该法案全名为《2026年两党美国负担能力与就业法案》，9月30日由参议员 Shelley Moore Capito、Mike Lee、Sheldon Whitehouse 与 Martin Heinrich 共同提出，全文417页，内容包括为联邦环境评审设定明确时限、把针对已批准项目的诉讼期限压缩至150天、改革输电线路审批，以及要求大型数据中心承担其引致的电网成本。法案目前尚未通过，也未成为法律。
参议院谈判各方把11月9日的程序性表决作为推进节点。白宫支持该法案的立场此前已见诸报道，被称为本届政府在国会休会期届满前的首要优先事项；特朗普这次以本人帖文公开背书，把白宫的支持直接摆到台面上。法案需要在参议院获得60票才能推进，部分民主党参议员与一百多个环保、劳工团体已公开表达保留或反对，认为法案削弱环保审查。
这次发帖是特朗普在11月3日中期选举之后就国内立法作出的最新公开介入。民主党在中期选举中赢得参众两院控制权，新一届国会明年1月就职，这部法案被视为现任国会在任期届满前仍可推进的重大立法之一。（来源：特朗普）
Trump Urges Senate to Pass Permitting Reform Bill, Says Data Centers Must Pay for Their Own Electricity
President Donald Trump, in a post on his Truth Social platform on Sunday afternoon, November 8, urged all U.S. senators to vote for the American Affordability and Jobs Act (S. 5653), the bipartisan permitting reform bill set for a procedural vote in the Senate on November 9. Trump called the bill a big win for U.S. energy independence and dominance and urged members of the public to call their senators and ask them to vote yes.
Trump wrote that the landmark permitting reform legislation would codify his America First energy agenda and ensure that pipelines, mines and power plants can be built faster than ever before, lowering energy costs for American families and creating high-paying American jobs. He said the bill would also codify his Ratepayer Protection Pledge, ensuring that data centers build and pay for their own electricity and help invest in their local communities. Trump added that China would take any data center the United States does not want and pay a lot of money for it, and that the United States is number one and should stay that way.
The bill, formally the Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026, was introduced on September 30 by Senators Shelley Moore Capito, Mike Lee, Sheldon Whitehouse and Martin Heinrich. Its 417 pages set firm deadlines for federal environmental reviews, cap legal challenges to approved projects at 150 days, reform transmission permitting, and require large data centers to cover the grid costs they create. The bill has not passed and is not law.
Senate negotiators have targeted a procedural vote on November 9. White House support for the bill had been reported earlier, described as the administration's top priority for the lame-duck session; Trump's post puts that support on the record in his own words, addressed to all senators. The measure needs 60 votes to advance in the Senate, and some Democratic senators and more than 100 environmental and labor groups have publicly raised reservations or opposition, saying it weakens environmental review.
The post is Trump's latest public intervention on domestic legislation since the November 3 midterm elections, in which Democrats won control of both the House and the Senate. The new Congress takes office in January, and the bill is seen as one of the major measures the current Congress can still move before its term ends. (Source: Donald Trump)
来源：特朗普
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：美国国会大厦全景（联邦核心固定图库）。照片：Wikimedia Commons「Capitol Building Full View.jpg」，公共领域。The United States Capitol, full view (Wikimedia Commons, 'Capitol Building Full View.jpg', public domain).
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