跟进：彭德尔顿营「Henderson Fire」控制率升至20% 过火2,079英亩 I-5全线重开

San Diego County——海军陆战队彭德尔顿营（Camp Pendleton）的灌木野火「Henderson Fire」进入第三天，灭火取得首个实质进展。据加州消防局（Cal Fire）事件页截至10月16日晚间的更新，火场过火面积经测绘修订为2,079英亩，控制率由0%升至20%；因火情与浓烟两度双向关闭的I-5州际公路，已于16日下午全线重开。截至发稿时，官方未发布新的疏散令，也未报告建筑损毁或人员伤亡，起火原因仍在调查中。

控制率方面，Cal Fire于16日下午6时12分公布这场火20%受控——这是它自15日起火以来首次报出控制率数字，此前一天多始终为零控制。Cal Fire晚间通报称，San Diego County事故管理团队（San Diego County Incident Management Team）已受派支援Henderson火场，在指挥、行动、计划、后勤与财务等方面提供支持；消防员将继续构筑控制线、扑灭热点并处置隐患。火场所在区域地形崎岖、Santa Ana 风强劲，仍是扑救的最大变量。这场火由彭德尔顿营消防部门管辖，Cal Fire等机构协同处置。

交通方面，16日中午火势在西北侧越过控制线、继续蔓延，浓烟令I-5两侧能见度骤降，加州公路巡警（CHP）先于中午12时16分关闭北向Vandergrift Blvd出口，随后宣布Vandegrift Blvd至Basilone Road双向全线封闭，火焰一度出现在公路两侧。傍晚火情缓和后，北向车道先行恢复；Cal Fire于下午5时14分引述CHP消息称，I-5南北双向全部车道已经重开。据Amtrak太平洋冲浪者号（Pacific Surfliner）服务公告，周五该线路在Oceanside与San Clemente Pier之间一度停运。基地内部方面，Las Pulgas路Brown街至Stuart Mesa段以及Las Pulgas大门，截至16日晚间仍只限应急车辆通行。

疏散方面，基地41区（Las Flores）的疏散令已先于15日晚7时31分解除；临时疏散点设在11区的Paige Field House与21区健身中心。基地外周边社区自始至终未下达疏散令，本轮官方更新未再发布新的疏散令或警告。

连带火情方面，16日I-5沿线San Onofre检查站附近另起一场植被火「Scales Fire」，与Henderson火场同处一带，由同一批扑救力量双线处置，火势已被控制在约20英亩。

回看这场火的进程：它于10月15日下午2时35分在基地西侧Henderson街与Brown街交口附近燃起，在东风推动下约90分钟即烧过约400英亩，15日晚间测绘为1,404英亩并引发41区疏散令与I-5首次关闭重开；16日中午过火面积报至2,080英亩（其后测绘修订为2,079英亩），控制率一度仍为0%，I-5第二度双向关闭。至16日晚间，控制率升至20%、I-5全线重开，成为这场火的最新进展。

Henderson Fire at Camp Pendleton Now 20% Contained at 2,079 Acres; I-5 Fully Reopened

SAN DIEGO COUNTY — Firefighters have made their first measurable progress on the Henderson Fire, a brush fire burning at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, as it entered its third day. According to updates posted on the CAL FIRE incident page through Friday evening, October 16, the fire's mapped size stands at 2,079 acres and containment has risen from 0% to 20%. Interstate 5, twice closed in both directions because of flames and smoke, fully reopened on Friday afternoon. As of publication, officials had issued no new evacuation orders and reported no destroyed structures and no injuries; the cause remains under investigation.

On containment, CAL FIRE announced at 6:12 p.m. Friday that the fire was 20% contained — the first containment figure reported since the fire began on October 15, after more than a day at zero containment. In its evening update, CAL FIRE said the San Diego County Incident Management Team had been assigned to support the Henderson Fire, providing additional leadership and coordination across command, operations, planning, logistics and finance, and that firefighters would continue building containment lines, extinguishing hot spots and addressing hazards. Rugged terrain and strong Santa Ana winds remain the biggest challenges. The Camp Pendleton Fire Department holds jurisdiction over the fire, with CAL FIRE and other agencies assisting.

On roads, the fire crossed containment lines on its northwest side around midday Friday and smoke cut visibility on both sides of Interstate 5. The California Highway Patrol (CHP) first closed the northbound lanes at Vandergrift Boulevard at 12:16 p.m., then put a full closure in effect in both directions between Vandergrift Boulevard and Basilone Road, with active flames on both sides of the freeway. As conditions eased toward evening, the northbound lanes reopened first; at 5:14 p.m., CAL FIRE relayed the CHP's announcement that all northbound and southbound lanes of I-5 were open again. According to Amtrak Pacific Surfliner service advisories, trains were suspended for a time on Friday between Oceanside and San Clemente Pier. On the base itself, Las Pulgas Road between Brown Street and Stuart Mesa Road, and the Las Pulgas Gate, remained limited to emergency vehicles as of Friday evening.

On evacuations, the order for the base's Las Flores (41 Area) had already been lifted at 7:31 p.m. on October 15. Temporary evacuation points were set up at the Paige Field House in the 11 Area and the 21 Area Fitness Center. No evacuation orders have been issued for surrounding off-base communities, and the latest official updates announced no new evacuation orders or warnings.

A second blaze, the Scales Fire, ignited on Friday along Interstate 5 near the San Onofre checkpoint, in the same general area as the Henderson Fire. Crews fighting the larger fire also responded to the Scales Fire and stopped its spread at approximately 20 acres.

The Henderson Fire was first reported at 2:35 p.m. on October 15 near Henderson Street and Brown Street, close to Basilone Road and Las Pulgas Road, in the western part of Camp Pendleton. Pushed by easterly winds, it grew to roughly 400 acres within 90 minutes and was mapped at 1,404 acres that evening, prompting the 41 Area evacuation order and the first closure and reopening of I-5. By midday Friday it had reached 2,080 acres — later revised by mapping to 2,079 acres — with containment still at zero and I-5 closed in both directions for a second time. By Friday evening, containment had climbed to 20% and the freeway was fully open, the fire's latest status as of publication.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：Henderson Fire 态势图，Watch Duty 截图（10月16日13时50分截取，局部裁切）。图中红色周界为火场范围（2,079.4英亩），位于彭德尔顿营西侧、Las Pulgas路一带，西南侧橄榄色区域为疏散分区。图片来源：Watch Duty。Situation map of the Henderson Fire, Watch Duty screenshot taken at 1:50 p.m. on Oct. 16 (cropped). The red perimeter (2,079.4 acres) lies on the west side of Camp Pendleton, along Las Pulgas Road, with the evacuation zone shaded olive at its southwest. Source: Watch Duty.

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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