跟进：联邦法官下达临时令叫停 East Potomac 球场关闭，公园与球场至少开放至11月28日

美国哥伦比亚特区联邦地区法官 Ana C. Reyes 11月14日下达临时限制令，禁止联邦政府按计划于11月15日关闭位于华盛顿 East Potomac Park 的 East Potomac Golf Links。这座有106年历史的公共球场原定周日关闭15个月、改建为锦标赛级球场，临时令使关闭至少推迟两周，公园与球场在此期间须按11月14日当时的每日时段保持开放。

Reyes 在命令中写道，政府不得在公园与球场11月14日的每日开放时段内将其关闭；命令不要求政府对公园或球场进行主动管理，政府仍可按本案既有初步禁令的要求，在履行通知义务后对公园与球场的任何部分进行维修。临时令有效至2026年11月28日，或法院作出进一步命令为止，以先到者为准。

此案由 DC Preservation League 与两名本地球手于今年2月提起。原告主张，改建计划将改变这座平价公共球场的性质、令其变得难以负担，并称关闭球场并启动工程将对原告与公共利益造成不可弥补的损害。特朗普否认这一说法。法官在裁决中指出，特朗普上月在社交媒体上宣布关闭日期、并把关闭与球场翻修直接挂钩的帖子对政府一方不利：帖子表明相关规划已经定案、国家公园管理局（National Park Service，NPS）将关闭公园以实施该规划，这两点都支持再次发出临时限制令。特朗普10月26日曾发帖称，球场将按计划于11月15日关闭，以进行翻修重建，目标是建成一座世界锦标赛级公共设施。

司法部周六发表声明称，法官已确认国家公园管理局在公众面临受害风险时可以限制进入其设施，命令并不妨碍世界级高尔夫球场的开发规划继续推进，司法部将一如既往在法庭上坚决捍卫本届政府的议程。原告代理方 Democracy Forward 的高级法律顾问 Catherine Carroll 则对裁决表示欢迎，称法院再次出手，避免了关闭这座公园可能造成的不可弥补损害。

临时令是在周五长达五小时的听证后作出的。听证中，司法部律师 Adam Gustafson 称，包含三座球场、一座迷你球场、骑行道等设施的整个 East Potomac Park 是出于安全因素关闭，并指出政府与现运营商 National Links Trust 的租约于周日到期。Reyes 则指出，安全问题在过去数月的讨论中从未出现，租约到期更像是为关闭提供借口，而非关闭的原因。这座公园位于波托马克河畔，距白宫约2英里（约3.2公里）。Reyes 在听证中还处理了另一事项：她计划任命哥伦比亚特区前联邦检察官 Jessie Liu，审查内政部与国家公园管理局官员及司法部律师在本案中是否违反职业伦理或误导法庭。

特朗普周六在裁决前曾发帖批评 Reyes，称她不想让政府快速、低成本地修好这座球场，并称华盛顿地区居民将可享有所收一切费率的五折优惠。East Potomac 的改建是特朗普推动改造首都的多项工程之一，同类项目还包括一座大型纪念拱门、白宫宴会厅与 John F. Kennedy 艺术中心等。

Follow-Up: Federal Judge Halts East Potomac Golf Course Closure With Temporary Restraining Order Through Nov. 28

U.S. District Judge Ana C. Reyes on November 14 issued a temporary restraining order barring the federal government from closing East Potomac Golf Links in Washington's East Potomac Park as planned on November 15. The 106-year-old public course had been due to close on Sunday for 15 months to be redeveloped into a championship-level venue; the order delays any closure by at least two weeks and requires the park and course to remain open during the daily hours they operated on November 14.

In the order, Reyes wrote that the government is enjoined from closing East Potomac Park and the East Potomac Golf Course during the daily hours in which they were open as of November 14, 2026. The order does not require the government to undertake any active management of either site, and the government remains free to conduct repairs on any part of the park and course, subject to the notice required by the existing preliminary injunction. The order remains in effect through November 28, 2026, or further order from the court, whichever comes first.

The lawsuit was filed in February by the DC Preservation League and two local golfers. The plaintiffs argue that the redevelopment would change the character of the accessible public course and make it unaffordable, and that closing the course and launching work on the project would irreparably injure them and the public interest. President Donald Trump denies that claim. Reyes noted that Trump's social media posts last month announcing the closure date and linking it to the renovation weighed against the government: the posts indicate that the plan is final and that the National Park Service will close the park to implement it, both points favoring another temporary restraining order. On October 26, Trump posted that the course would close as scheduled on November 15 to be renovated and rebuilt into a world championship public facility.

The Justice Department said in a statement Saturday that the judge acknowledged the National Park Service can limit access to its facilities where the public is at risk of harm, that nothing in the order precludes planning for a world-class golf course from continuing, and that the department will always vociferously defend the administration's agenda in court. Catherine Carroll, a senior legal adviser at Democracy Forward, which represents the plaintiffs, praised the ruling, saying the court had once again intervened to prevent irreparable harm to a treasured park.

The order followed a five-hour hearing on Friday. Justice Department lawyer Adam Gustafson argued that the entire East Potomac Park, which includes three golf courses, a miniature course and bike lanes, was being closed because of safety factors, and noted that the government's lease with the current operator, National Links Trust, was ending Sunday. Reyes pointed out that safety had not been part of the discussion over the closure for months and that the expiring lease felt more like a premise for the closure than its cause. The park sits along the Potomac River about 2 miles from the White House. At the hearing Reyes also took up a second matter: she plans to name Jessie Liu, a former U.S. attorney for the District of Columbia, to examine whether Interior Department and National Park Service officials and Justice Department attorneys violated ethics rules or misled her during the case.

Before the order, Trump lashed out in a social media post Saturday, contending that Reyes did not want the government to quickly and inexpensively fix up the course, and saying Washington-area residents would receive a 50% discount on all rates charged. The East Potomac redevelopment is one of several projects Trump has championed to remake the nation's capital, alongside a large memorial arch, a White House ballroom and the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.

来源：美国哥伦比亚特区联邦地区法院

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：华盛顿 East Potomac Golf Links 的 Blue Course 球道（资料图），这座有106年历史的公共球场原定11月15日关闭改建。Tim Evanson 摄，CC BY-SA 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Blue Course fairway at East Potomac Golf Links in Washington, D.C. (file photo). The 106-year-old public course had been set to close on November 15 for redevelopment. By Tim Evanson, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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