跟进：East Potomac球场案开庭 内政部官员称改造方案尚未定稿 法官拒绝回避

华盛顿——联邦地区法官 Ana Reyes 10月19日在华盛顿就 East Potomac 高尔夫球场（East Potomac Golf Links）改造诉讼举行听证，内政部与国家公园管理局（NPS）官员到庭作证称，球场改造方案尚未定稿。同一天，特朗普总统在社交媒体上称主审法官是「疯狂的疯子」（crazed lunatic），并称工程将「立即」开工。

据《今日美国报》（USA Today）报道，出庭作证的包括内政部副幕僚长 Greg Wischer 与国家公园管理局代理局长 Jessica Bowron，两人均表示，尽管总统已发帖宣布翻修安排，球场改造计划仍未最终确定。政府律师在10月16日的文件中称，本案「不存在最终的行政行为」，总统在少数几条帖文中提及可能的项目，「至多表明总统做过初步考虑」。Bowron 此前在诉讼中提交的声明也称，改造「仍处于概念阶段」。

回避动议方面，政府律师此前以 Reyes 曾自称对砍树一事「怒不可遏」为由，要求她退出本案，并称「没有任何理性的观察者会认为 Reyes 法官足够公正」。Reyes 已拒绝回避，她在10月18日的书面意见中写道，自己曾多次肯定政府提交文件的质量，并称「在涉及争议议题的激烈诉讼中，地区法官有时必须采取强硬行动、使用强硬措辞」。本站10月17日已报道司法部提出该回避动议。

特朗普10月19日在社交媒体发帖批评 Reyes 阻挠该项目，称工程将「立即」开工，完工后将成为「世界级」球场。他当天在白宫对记者表示，内政部「绝对」有权翻修这座球场，并称球场现状「又旧、又破、又破败，毫不起作用，生意也不多」，政府「会建一座更好的球场，你可以管它叫翻修，应该非常简单」。按特朗普10月18日的宣布，球场定于11月15日关闭施工、工期约15个月，内政部已与球场建筑师 Tom Fazio 制定方案，目标是建成可承办大满贯赛事的锦标赛级球场。

本案源于今年2月起的诉讼：华盛顿特区保护联盟（DC Preservation League）等原告起诉要求阻止政府改造该球场。10月10日，联邦官员在诉讼进行期间砍倒逾430棵树，Reyes 随后临时叫停球场施工。此前进展见本站10月13日、17日与18日报道。（GSM 据《今日美国报》报道）

Follow-Up: Interior Officials Tell Court East Potomac Golf Plan Is Not Final as Judge Declines to Recuse Herself

WASHINGTON — U.S. District Judge Ana Reyes held a hearing on October 19 in the lawsuit over the renovation of the East Potomac Golf Links, where officials from the Department of the Interior and the National Park Service (NPS) testified that plans for the course have not been finalized. The same day, President Donald Trump called the judge a "crazed lunatic" on social media and said work would begin "IMMEDIATELY!"

According to USA Today, the witnesses included Greg Wischer, deputy chief of staff at the Department of the Interior, and Jessica Bowron, acting director of the National Park Service, both of whom said the renovation plan is not final despite the president's posts announcing it. Government lawyers wrote in an October 16 filing that "there is no final agency action" and that the president's mention of a possible project in a handful of posts "demonstrates at most that the President has given preliminary thought to it." Bowron had earlier submitted a declaration in the case saying the renovations "remain in a conceptual stage."

On recusal, government lawyers had asked Reyes to disqualify herself after she described herself as "furious" over the tree removal, writing that no reasonable observer could consider her sufficiently impartial. Reyes declined, writing on October 18 that she had complimented the government's filings repeatedly and that "particularly in hard-fought litigation dealing with controversial issues, district judges must sometimes take strong actions and use strong words." GSM reported the Justice Department's recusal motion on October 17.

Trump criticized Reyes on social media on October 19 for blocking the project, saying work would begin "IMMEDIATELY" and that the finished product would be "World Class." He told reporters at the White House that the Interior Department has the right to renovate the course "absolutely," calling the current course "old, its tired, it's beaten up, it's useless, it doesn't do much business," and adding, "We're going to basically build a better golf course. You can call it a renovation. It should be very simple." Under Trump's October 18 announcement, the course is scheduled to close on November 15 for about 15 months of work, with a plan developed with golf architect Tom Fazio to create a championship-level course.

The case stems from a lawsuit filed in February by plaintiffs including the DC Preservation League seeking to block the renovation. On October 10, federal officials removed more than 430 trees while the litigation was pending, after which Reyes temporarily halted work on the course. See GSM's reports of October 13, 17 and 18 for earlier developments. (GSM, based on USA Today reporting)

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：East Potomac高尔夫球场会所（1921年建成的南侧球场会馆，现为球场商店与餐厅）资料图。照片：AgnosticPreachersKid，CC BY-SA 3.0，经维基共享资源。Photo: The clubhouse of East Potomac Golf Links (file photo). By AgnosticPreachersKid, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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