跟进：司法部动议要求法官回避东波托马克球场案 称其对政府怀有「根深蒂固的敌意」

美国司法部10月16日（周五）晚间向哥伦比亚特区联邦地区法院提交动议，要求地区法官安娜·雷耶斯（Ana C. Reyes）回避审理东波托马克高尔夫球场改造诉讼，并公开10月12日听证的录音。据彭博法律与CNN等媒体10月17日报道，动议由司法部副总检察长斯坦利·伍德沃德（Stanley E. Woodward Jr.）签署。

动议称雷耶斯的行为「无异于极端不当」（nothing short of egregious），对特朗普政府怀有「根深蒂固、毫不含糊的敌意」（deep-seated and unequivocal antipathy），「没有哪位理性的观察者会认为雷耶斯法官足够公正」；动议还批评她要求高层官员出席下周一的听证是轻率无视官员的时间与三权分立原则，并要求公开10月12日听证录音，「让美国人民充分看清雷耶斯法官对特朗普政府的敌意」。政府在案中的立场是，东波托马克公园的砍树属于「经授权的树木维护」。原告华盛顿特区保护联盟与两名当地居民已提交文件反对回避请求，对公开录音一事表示交由法院裁量。

雷耶斯此前已下达为期14天的临时限制令，禁止进一步砍树至10月26日，任何对球场形态的不可逆改动须提前3个工作日书面通知法院与原告；她在10月12日听证中斥责政府未通知法院即砍倒169棵树，并要求内政部与国家公园管理局官员10月19日（周一）上午10时到庭作证，该听证按计划举行。各方口径的数字须分开看：政府近期文件称整个改造计划共需清理近730棵树；本站10月13日报道时，逾430棵树已被砍倒。（GSM 据CNN、彭博法律与美联社相关报道）

Follow-Up: DOJ Moves to Disqualify Judge in East Potomac Golf Course Case, Citing 'Deep-Seated and Unequivocal Antipathy'

The U.S. Department of Justice on Friday evening, October 16, filed a motion in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia asking District Judge Ana C. Reyes to recuse herself from the East Potomac golf course renovation lawsuit, and to release the audio of the October 12 hearing. According to Bloomberg Law, CNN and other outlets reporting on October 17, the motion was signed by Associate Attorney General Stanley E. Woodward Jr.

The motion calls Reyes's conduct 'nothing short of egregious,' says she holds a 'deep-seated and unequivocal antipathy' toward the Trump administration, and argues that 'no reasonable observer could consider Judge Reyes sufficiently impartial.' It criticizes her for requiring senior officials to attend Monday's hearing, calling it a cavalier disregard for officials' time and for separation-of-powers principles, and asks that the October 12 hearing audio be released 'to allow the American people to fully appreciate Judge Reyes's animosity for the Trump administration.' The government's position in the case is that the tree removals at East Potomac Park were 'authorized tree maintenance.' The plaintiffs — the DC Preservation League and two local residents — have filed in opposition to the recusal request, and said the release of the audio is up to the court's discretion.

Reyes previously issued a 14-day temporary restraining order barring further tree cutting until October 26, with any irreversible change to the course requiring three business days' written notice to the court and plaintiffs. At the October 12 hearing she rebuked the government for cutting 169 trees without notifying the court, and ordered Interior Department and National Park Service officials to testify on Monday, October 19, at 10 a.m.; that hearing is set to proceed. The figures in the case come from different parties and must be kept separate: a recent government filing puts the total removals planned at nearly 730 trees, while, as GSM reported on October 13, more than 430 trees had already been cut. (GSM, from CNN, Bloomberg Law and AP reporting)

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：2026年10月12日自华盛顿纪念碑俯瞰东波托马克高尔夫球场，右侧可见砍树后清理出的地带。图片来源：G. Edward Johnson，CC BY 4.0，取自维基共享资源。Photo: East Potomac Golf Course seen from the Washington Monument on Oct. 12, 2026, with a cleared strip from tree removals visible at right. Source: G. Edward Johnson, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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