【视频】跟进：白宫称全美停飞源于1980年代老旧空管设备 达菲吁国会拨500亿美元建新系统

白宫11月14日发布声明，汇总交通部长 Sean Duffy 与国土安全部长 Markwayne Mullin 在全美停飞当晚记者会上的说明。11月13日下午3时36分，全国各航路管制中心与终端雷达进近管制设施的雷达与通信系统出现不稳定，联邦航空管理局（FAA）随即下令全国停飞；当时空中约有3,500架飞机，其后减至不足400架，全部安全落地。

Duffy 表示，故障出在1980年代的老旧设备上：模拟通信线路与老式交换机、路由器因数据过载宕机，而已经更换的新款 IP 交换机没有出问题。他说，现有空管系统用的是1980年代的铜线，「你们所有人的网络都不用1980年的技术，但 FAA 还在用」。

Mullin 表示，目前「零证据显示这是一次网络攻击或 SI 攻击」，故障看起来由机械原因造成，调查仍在进行。白宫声明称，特朗普已先行争取到125亿美元用于重建，政府正敦促国会补足其余资金。

Duffy 在记者会上说：「这是紧急状态，我要国会给出紧急拨款。我要500亿美元。」他表示，125亿美元来自《大而美法案》的先行拨款，年底前的紧急拨款法案是补足资金的机会。Mullin 称，老旧空管系统构成国家安全风险，「这就是国会一再拖延的后果」。

FAA 11月13日的停飞持续逾四小时，周五近6,000个航班取消，周六又有逾6,400个航班取消、逾8,000个延误，FAA 称周日晚间恢复正常。本站对这起事件的历次报道见本页「本事件进展」。

[Video] Follow-Up: White House Traces Nationwide Ground Stop to 1980s-Era ATC Equipment as Duffy Urges $50 Billion Rebuild

The White House on November 14 released a statement summarizing remarks by Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy and Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin at a press briefing on the night of the nationwide ground stop. At 3:36 p.m. on November 13, radar and communications systems at air route traffic control centers and terminal radar approach control facilities nationwide became unstable, and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ordered a nationwide ground stop; about 3,500 aircraft were airborne at the time, a number that fell to fewer than 400 as all landed safely.

Duffy said the failure lay in 1980s-era equipment: analog telecom lines and old switches and routers were overloaded and went down, while newly installed IP switches did not. The current system runs on 1980s copper lines, he said: none of the public's networks run on 1980 technology, but the FAA's does.

Mullin said there was zero evidence that this was a cyberattack or an SI attack, that the failure appeared mechanically driven, and that officials were still looking. The White House statement said President Trump has already secured $12.5 billion toward a full rebuild and that the administration is urging Congress to provide the remaining funding.

"This is an emergency. I want Congress to give us emergency funding. I want $50 billion," Duffy said at the briefing. He said the $12.5 billion came through the One Big Beautiful Bill as partial funding, and that an emergency funding bill before the end of the year is the opportunity to complete it. Mullin called the outdated air traffic control system a national security risk and said this is what happens when Congress kicks the can down the road.

The FAA ground stop on November 13 lasted more than four hours, with nearly 6,000 flights canceled on Friday and more than 6,400 canceled and 8,000 delayed on Saturday; the FAA said operations would return to normal by Sunday night. Earlier GSM coverage of this event is linked in the timeline on this page.

来源：白宫

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：明尼阿波利斯—圣保罗国际机场的联邦航空管理局（FAA）空管塔台及塔顶雷达（资料图）。Tony Webster 摄，CC BY-SA 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons，本图已裁为 16:9。 / Photo: The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) air traffic control tower and its rooftop radar at Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport (file photo). By Tony Webster, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; cropped to 16:9.

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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