【视频】跟进：FAA解除全美停飞令，停飞逾四小时、周五近6000个航班取消，周末班表仍将受扰

美国联邦航空管理局（FAA）美东时间11月13日晚约8时30分发布通告，取消当天下午发布的全国地面停飞令，全美机场的离港航班开始恢复起飞。这道停飞令于美东时间当天下午3时54分生效，因影响多个航路交通管制中心的通信问题发布，前后持续四个多小时，是自2001年「9·11」事件之后美国第二次下令全国离港航班全部停飞，上一次是2023年1月。

停飞的账面损失仍在扩大。《华尔街日报》援引航班追踪机构 FlightAware 的数据称，截至美东时间当晚7时40分，全美已有超过4,500个航班被取消、超过10,000个航班延误；各航空公司周五全天取消的航班接近6,000个，周六已有近1,000个航班提前取消。飞机与机组在停飞期间大面积错位，业界普遍预计取消与延误将延续到周末。

FAA表示，技术人员仍在调查这起波及全部航路交通管制中心的电信故障，故障的具体系统尚未公布。国土安全部长 Markwayne Mullin 当天早些时候表示，目前没有迹象显示这是恶意攻击，停飞时正在空中的每一架航班都已被确认下落。

停飞解除不等于班表立即恢复。达美航空、联合航空、阿拉斯加航空与夏威夷航空此前发放的免费改签安排继续有效；按美国交通部规定，航班被取消而选择不乘机的旅客有权获得退款。FAA下一次正式说明与故障成因结论尚未发布，本站将持续跟进。

关联：跟进：全美停飞仍未解除，近1700个航班取消、延误破万，航司开放免费改签

关联：FAA下令全美机场停飞离港航班：空管通信问题波及全部航路管制中心，为2023年以来首次全国停飞（来源：美国联邦航空管理局）

[Video] Follow-Up: FAA Lifts Nationwide Ground Stop After More Than Four Hours; Nearly 6,000 Friday Flights Canceled, Weekend Schedules Still Disrupted

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an advisory at about 8:30 p.m. Eastern on November 13 canceling the nationwide ground stop it had imposed that afternoon, and departures began resuming at airports across the United States. The stop had taken effect at 3:54 p.m. Eastern over communication issues impacting multiple Air Route Traffic Control Centers and lasted more than four hours. It was the second time since the September 11, 2001 attacks that all U.S. departures were halted nationwide; the previous occasion was in January 2023.

The disruption is still growing. The Wall Street Journal, citing flight-tracking service FlightAware, reported that as of 7:40 p.m. Eastern more than 4,500 U.S. flights had been canceled and more than 10,000 delayed; airlines canceled close to 6,000 flights in total on Friday, and nearly 1,000 more flights scheduled for Saturday have already been scrubbed. With aircraft and crews displaced across the network, cancellations and delays are expected to stretch into the weekend.

The FAA said its technicians are still investigating the telecommunications outage that affected all Air Route Traffic Control Centers, and the specific failed system has not been identified. Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin said earlier in the day that there was no indication of a nefarious attack, and that every flight airborne when the stop was ordered has been accounted for.

The lifting of the stop does not mean schedules snap back at once. The fee-free rebooking waivers issued earlier by Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, Alaska Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines remain in effect, and under Department of Transportation rules passengers whose flights are canceled and who choose not to travel are entitled to a refund. The FAA has not yet issued its next formal update or a conclusion on the cause, and GSM will keep following the story.

Related: Follow-Up: Nationwide Ground Stop Still in Effect; Nearly 1,700 U.S. Flights Canceled and Delays Top 10,000 as Airlines Issue Waivers

Related: FAA Orders Nationwide Ground Stop: All U.S. Departures Held After Air Traffic Control Communications Failure, First Nationwide Halt Since 2023 (Source: U.S. Federal Aviation Administration)

来源：美国联邦航空管理局

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：芝加哥 O'Hare 国际机场航拍全景，本次全国停飞最早在芝加哥两座机场一带发出。Jun Seita 摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons，本图已裁为 16:9。 / Photo: Aerial view of Chicago O'Hare International Airport; the nationwide ground stop was first issued around Chicago's two airports. By Jun Seita, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; cropped to 16:9.

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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