众议院周三晚以222票对209票通过结束停摆拨款法案：拨款延至1月30日，白宫称总统定于当晚9时45分签署

美国众议院周三晚以 222 票对 209 票通过一项拨款法案，结束持续 43 天的联邦政府停摆。表决结果于美国中部时间晚 7 时 30 分前在众议院大厅宣布，法案其后送交总统签署。白宫表示，总统定于美国东部时间当晚 9 时 45 分在椭圆形办公室签署法案。

法案为农业部与食品药品管理局、立法分支、军事建设与退伍军人事务部等提供三项全年拨款，其余联邦政府运作以临时拨款维持至 1 月 30 日。法案同时保障营养补充援助计划（SNAP）经费至明年 9 月，撤销停摆期间对联邦雇员的解雇决定，并规定 1 月 30 日前不得裁减联邦雇员。

6 名民主党众议员投下赞成票，分别是缅因州的贾里德·戈尔登、加利福尼亚州的亚当·格雷、华盛顿州的玛丽·格卢森坎普·佩雷斯、北卡罗来纳州的唐·戴维斯、德克萨斯州的亨利·奎利亚尔与纽约州的汤姆·苏奥齐。2 名共和党众议员投下反对票，分别是肯塔基州的托马斯·马西与佛罗里达州的格雷格·斯图布。

参议院已于周一晚以 60 票对 40 票通过该法案，8 名民主党参议员与共和党人一道投下赞成票。法案未包含延长将于年底到期的平价医疗法案强化补贴，参议院多数党领袖图恩曾承诺 12 月就补贴延续举行表决，众议院议长约翰逊未就众议院的表决作出同等承诺。

这次停摆自 10 月 1 日开始，是美国历史上最长的一次，其间联邦雇员多次未能按时领取薪酬，机场因空管人员短缺出现延误，数百万人依赖的食品援助发放受影响。众议院自 9 月 19 日以来一直未举行立法会议，本周议员返回华盛顿后才进行此次表决。

交通部长肖恩·达菲周三对记者表示，他预计约需一周时间开始解除主要机场的航班限制。联邦雇员预计周四起陆续返回工作岗位，政府运作全面恢复仍需数日。

House Passes Shutdown-Ending Funding Bill 222 to 209 on Wednesday Evening: Funding Runs Through January 30, White House Says the President Will Sign at 9:45 p.m. Eastern

The United States House of Representatives voted 222 to 209 on Wednesday evening to pass a funding bill ending the 43-day federal government shutdown. The result was announced on the House floor just before 7:30 p.m. Central time, and the measure was then sent to the president. The White House said the president would sign the bill in the Oval Office at 9:45 p.m. Eastern on Wednesday night.

The legislation wraps in three full-year funding bills covering the Agriculture Department and the Food and Drug Administration, the Legislative Branch, and military construction and the Department of Veterans Affairs, and extends the rest of government funding through January 30. It also funds the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program through September, reverses the firing of federal workers carried out since the shutdown began, and bans federal layoffs through January 30.

Six House Democrats voted for the bill: Jared Golden of Maine, Adam Gray of California, Marie Gluesenkamp Perez of Washington, Don Davis of North Carolina, Henry Cuellar of Texas and Tom Suozzi of New York. Two Republicans voted against it: Thomas Massie of Kentucky and Greg Steube of Florida.

The Senate had already passed the measure on Monday night by 60 to 40, with eight Senate Democrats joining Republicans. The bill does not extend the enhanced Affordable Care Act subsidies that expire at the end of the year. Senate Majority Leader John Thune agreed to a December vote on the subsidies, while House Speaker Mike Johnson has not made the same commitment in the House.

The shutdown, which began on October 1, was the longest in United States history. Federal workers went without multiple paychecks, flights were delayed by air traffic controller shortages, and food aid for millions of people was disrupted. The House had not been in legislative session since September 19 before members returned to Washington this week.

Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy told reporters on Wednesday that he anticipated waiting about a week to start lifting flight restrictions at major airports. Federal workers are expected back on the job starting Thursday, though fully restarting government operations is expected to take days.

来源：美联社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：美国国会众议院会议厅（资料图）。图中是众议院议事大厅的座席与讲台区域。 英文标题：House Passes Shutdown-Ending Funding Bill 222 to 209 on Wednesday Evening: Funding Runs Through January 30, White House Says the President Will Sign at 9:45 p.m. Eastern 英文全文： The United States House of Representatives voted 222 to 209 on Wednesday evening to pass a funding bill ending the 43-day federal government shutdown. The result was announced on the House floor just before 7:30 p.m. Central time, and the measure was then sent to the president. The White House said the president would sign the bill in the Oval Office at 9:45 p.m. Eastern on Wednesday night. The legislation wraps in three full-year funding bills covering the Agriculture Department and the Food and Drug Administration, the Legislative Branch, and military construction and the Department of Veterans Affairs, and extends the rest of government funding through January 30. It also funds the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program through September, reverses the firing of federal workers carried out since the shutdown began, and bans federal layoffs through January 30. Six House Democrats voted for the bill: Jared Golden of Maine, Adam Gray of California, Marie Gluesenkamp Perez of Washington, Don Davis of North Carolina, Henry Cuellar of Texas and Tom Suozzi of New York. Two Republicans voted against it: Thomas Massie of Kentucky and Greg Steube of Florida. The Senate had already passed the measure on Monday night by 60 to 40, with eight Senate Democrats joining Republicans. The bill does not extend the enhanced Affordable Care Act subsidies that expire at the end of the year. Senate Majority Leader John Thune agreed to a December vote on the subsidies, while House Speaker Mike Johnson has not made the same commitment in the House. The shutdown, which began on October 1, was the longest in United States history. Federal workers went without multiple paychecks, flights were delayed by air traffic controller shortages, and food aid for millions of people was disrupted. The House had not been in legislative session since September 19 before members returned to Washington this week. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy told reporters on Wednesday that he anticipated waiting about a week to start lifting flight restrictions at major airports. Federal workers are expected back on the job starting Thursday, though fully restarting government operations is expected to take days.。Josh Harder，公共领域（按 Wikimedia Commons 文件页，经Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: file photo. Josh Harder，公共领域（按 Wikimedia Commons 文件页, via Wikimedia Commons.

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