参议院60比40通过拨款方案 41天联邦停摆将结束 众议院周三表决

华盛顿消息：美国参议院9日（周一）晚以60比40通过跨党派拨款方案，终结持续41天的联邦政府停摆，为美国历史上最长的一次停摆画上句号，法案现送交众议院，定于11日（周三）晚表决。方案以众议院已通过的临时拨款法案为载体，另附三项全年拨款法案：大部分联邦政府拨款至明年1月30日，农业与食品药品监督管理局、军事建设与退伍军人事务、国会运作三项拨款则为全年、至明年9月30日。方案未延长将于今年底到期的奥巴马医改保费补贴，这是停摆僵局的核心争议。众议院自9月19日休会至今，议长迈克·约翰逊已通知议员返京、给出36小时报到时间，并表示预计法案将迅速通过；特朗普总统已表态支持，预计法案送达当晚签署，政府随即在数小时内重开，休假雇员返岗、补发工资随后跟进。停摆自10月1日开始，已导致数十万联邦雇员停薪、数百万家庭食品援助延误、全国航空出行受扰。方案由参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩、拨款委员会主席苏珊·柯林斯与白宫谈判代表同中间派民主党人周末谈成；参议院8日（周日）已先以60比40通过关键程序表决。

Senate Passes Funding Deal 60-40 to End 41-Day Shutdown; House to Vote Wednesday

The U.S. Senate voted 60-40 on Monday night to pass a bipartisan funding package, ending the 41-day federal government shutdown — the longest in U.S. history — and sending the bill to the House, which is set to vote on Wednesday night. The package uses the House-passed continuing resolution as its vehicle and attaches three full-year appropriations bills: most of the federal government would be funded through January 30, while agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration, military construction and veterans affairs, and congressional operations would be funded for the full year through September 30. The deal does not extend the Affordable Care Act premium subsidies set to expire at the end of this year, the core dispute behind the standoff. The House has been out of session since September 19; Speaker Mike Johnson has told members to return to Washington with 36 hours to report and said he expects the bill to pass quickly. President Trump has voiced support and is expected to sign it the night it reaches his desk, with the government reopening within hours, furloughed workers returning and back pay to follow. The shutdown began on October 1 and has left hundreds of thousands of federal employees without pay, delayed food assistance for millions of families and disrupted air travel nationwide. The deal was negotiated over the weekend by Senate Majority Leader John Thune, Appropriations Chair Susan Collins and White House negotiators with centrist Democrats; the Senate had already cleared a key procedural vote 60-40 on Sunday.

来源：美国参议院

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：美国国会大厦：联邦政府停摆进入第41天，参议院通过拨款方案。（公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons）

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