参议院50比48通过国土安全部预算方案 700亿美元拨给移民执法与边境巡逻
华盛顿消息：美国参议院于11月5日周四凌晨3时30分过后，以50比48的投票结果通过一项预算方案，拟在未来三年向移民与海关执法局与边境巡逻队拨款700亿美元，以求让自今年2月中旬以来一直停摆的国土安全部重新运转，方案现已送交众议院。
由于民主党要求对联邦移民执法作出政策改革，国土安全部拨款自2月到期后一直没有着落。此前，联邦执法人员今年1月在明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯枪杀两名抗议者蕾妮·古德（Renee Good）与亚历克斯·普雷蒂（Alex Pretti）。
参议院今年3月已口头表决通过一项法案，为国土安全部其余部门（包括运输安全管理局）提供拨款，但众议院共和党领袖拒绝审议，称没有移民执法拨款就不推进。参议院此次改走预算协调程序，只需简单多数即可通过，绕过需60票的阻挠议事门槛。
参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩表示，共和党希望法案聚焦移民执法，在未来几周内送交特朗普签署。民主党领袖查克·舒默则称，共和党应把精力放在降低民众自付成本上，而非向移民执法投入数千亿美元。众议院何时审议仍是未知数。
Senate Passes Homeland Security Budget Plan 50-48, With $70 Billion for Immigration Enforcement and Border Patrol
WASHINGTON — Shortly after 3:30 a.m. on Thursday, November 5, the U.S. Senate voted 50-48 to pass a budget plan that would provide $70 billion over three years to Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Border Patrol, in a bid to get the Department of Homeland Security — shut down since mid-February — running again. The plan now goes to the House.
Homeland Security funding has been stalled since it expired in February because Democrats have demanded policy reforms to federal immigration enforcement. Earlier, in January, federal officers shot and killed two protesters, Renee Good and Alex Pretti, in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
In March, the Senate passed by voice vote a bill funding the rest of the department, including the Transportation Security Administration, but House Republican leaders refused to take it up, saying they would not move forward without immigration enforcement funding. This time the Senate used the budget reconciliation process, which requires only a simple majority and bypasses the 60-vote filibuster threshold.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune said Republicans want the bill focused on immigration enforcement and hope to send it to President Trump for his signature within weeks. Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said Republicans should focus on lowering people's out-of-pocket costs rather than pouring hundreds of billions of dollars into immigration enforcement. When the House will consider the plan remains unknown.
来源：美联社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：美国国会大厦（Wikimedia Commons，公共领域）
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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