参议院周日60比40通过程序表决 政府停摆现重开曙光

华盛顿 — 美国联邦政府停摆在周末出现转机。参议院11月8日（周日）罕见开会，以60票赞成、40票反对通过一项程序性表决，为结束这场已持续近40天的联邦政府停摆扫清了关键障碍。参议院多数党领袖图恩（John Thune）表示，参议院将继续开会，直至政府重开。

根据两党谈判达成的方案，国会将通过一项临时拨款，把联邦政府资金维持到明年1月30日，同时完成农业、军事建设与退伍军人事务以及国会自身运作三项全年拨款法案。方案还要求恢复停摆期间被解雇的联邦雇员的职位、补发工资，并保证在明年1月30日之前不再裁减联邦雇员。

投下赞成票的八名非共和党参议员是：伊利诺伊州的迪克·德宾（Dick Durbin）、宾夕法尼亚州的约翰·费特曼（John Fetterman）、新罕布什尔州的珍妮·沙欣（Jeanne Shaheen）与玛吉·哈桑（Maggie Hassan）、弗吉尼亚州的蒂姆·凯恩（Tim Kaine）、内华达州的凯瑟琳·科尔特斯·马斯托（Catherine Cortez Masto）与杰基·罗森（Jacky Rosen），以及缅因州独立派参议员安格斯·金（Angus King）。共和党方面，肯塔基州参议员兰德·保罗（Rand Paul）投下反对票，是共和党唯一的反对者。

图恩同时承诺，最迟在12月第二周就延长《平价医疗法案》强化补贴举行表决，这正是民主党人在停摆对峙中的核心诉求。参议院少数党领袖舒默（Chuck Schumer）则投下反对票，称这场对峙是「共和党制造的医保危机」，指责共和党拒绝就补贴延期谈判，将使数百万美国人的保费面临大涨。

程序表决通过后，参议院仍需完成后续表决，法案随后还须送众议院通过并经总统签署。众议院议员已接到通知，可能需要在36小时内返回华盛顿参加表决。若一切顺利，联邦政府有望在本周内重开，停摆期间关闭或缩减的联邦服务、被拖欠工资的联邦雇员以及受影响的航班与食品援助发放将逐步恢复正常。

Senate Clears 60-40 Procedural Vote on Sunday, Raising Hopes of Ending the Government Shutdown

WASHINGTON — The federal government shutdown took a turn toward resolution over the weekend. The Senate, meeting in a rare Sunday session on November 8, voted 60 to 40 on a procedural motion that clears a key hurdle toward ending a shutdown that has lasted nearly 40 days. Senate Majority Leader John Thune said the Senate would remain in session until the government reopens.

Under the bipartisan deal, Congress would pass a stopgap measure funding the government through January 30, alongside three full-year appropriations bills covering agriculture, military construction and veterans affairs, and the legislative branch. The package would also restore the jobs of federal workers fired during the shutdown, provide back pay, and bar further federal workforce reductions before January 30.

The eight non-Republican senators voting yes were Dick Durbin of Illinois, John Fetterman of Pennsylvania, Jeanne Shaheen and Maggie Hassan of New Hampshire, Tim Kaine of Virginia, Catherine Cortez Masto and Jacky Rosen of Nevada, and independent Angus King of Maine. Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky was the lone Republican voting no.

Thune also pledged a vote by the second week of December on extending the enhanced Affordable Care Act subsidies, the Democrats' central demand in the standoff. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer voted no, calling the impasse a Republican-made health care crisis and warning that premiums for millions of Americans are set to surge.

The Senate must still complete further votes, and the bill must then pass the House and be signed by the president. House members have been told they may need to return to Washington within 36 hours. If the process holds, the government could reopen this week, with shuttered services, back pay for federal workers, and disrupted flights and food assistance gradually returning to normal.

来源：美国参议院

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：Wikimedia Commons：United States Capitol - west front.jpg（美国国会大厦）

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