挪威首相斯特勒为与普京通话辩护：称指望欧洲不与莫斯科对话就能结束战争是幻想，对阿布扎比和谈前景保持审慎

奥斯陆 — 挪威首相 Jonas Gahr Støre（约纳斯·加尔·斯特勒）在11月9日刊出的《政治报》（Politico）采访中，为自己10月27日与芬兰总统 Alexander Stubb 一同致电俄罗斯总统普京辩护，称月复一月地相信「只要欧洲不与莫斯科对话，战争就会结束」，是一种幻想。

斯特勒说，他与斯图布商量数月才作出这次90分钟通话的决定，通话前征询过乌克兰总统泽连斯基。两人认为，直接与普京通话的西方声音不能只剩华盛顿一家；他们与美方谈判人员关系良好，但坚持欧洲必须亲自把立场讲给克里姆林宫听。

这次通话在欧洲盟国内部引发分歧。丹麦首相 Mette Frederiksen 表示通话「没有与我们其他人协调」，瑞典首相 Ulf Kristersson 称对普京「不是靠言辞能起作用的」，爱沙尼亚总理 Kristen Michal 反对欧洲充当调解人。《政治报》称，这是自俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰以来北欧盟友之间最深的一次裂痕，相关争论预计将在本周都柏林的欧盟非正式峰会上继续。

斯特勒把通话形容为专业、理性的交谈，但说他没有看到普京真心想达成协议的迹象。他还表示，北约与欧洲安全安排的问题必须与结束战争的谈判分开处理，不能成为与俄罗斯交易的筹码；对美国特使威特科夫称普京是「人道主义者」，他说这不会是他的用词。

谈到11月10日至11日举行的阿布扎比俄乌美三方会谈，斯特勒称其为一块「垫脚石」，会后应很快有后续会谈；可能的议题包括黑海停火以保护粮食运输、停止攻击能源设施、冻结前线、交换战俘与乌克兰的安全保障。

关联：芬兰总统斯图布与挪威首相斯特勒同普京通话：称结束乌克兰战争需要直接对话

（来源：政治报）

Norway's Støre Defends His Call With Putin, Calling It an Illusion to Expect the War to End Without Europe Talking to Moscow, and Urges Caution on Abu Dhabi Talks

OSLO — Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre defended his October 27 phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin, made jointly with Finnish President Alexander Stubb, in an interview with Politico published on November 9, saying that to live month by month believing the war will end because Europe is not talking to Moscow is, in his words, an illusion.

Støre said he and Stubb had considered the 90-minute call for months before acting and had consulted Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy beforehand. The two leaders judged that the only Western voice reaching Moscow should not come from Washington alone; they maintain good relations with American negotiators but insist Europe must put its position to the Kremlin directly.

The call split European allies. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen noted it was not coordinated with the rest of them, Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said words are not what bite with Putin, and Estonian Prime Minister Kristen Michal opposed Europe positioning itself as a mediator. Politico described the fallout as the deepest rift among Nordic allies since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, with the argument expected to continue at an informal EU summit in Dublin this week.

Støre described the conversation as professional and rational but said he had seen no signs that Putin genuinely wanted a deal. He insisted that NATO and Europe's security arrangements must be addressed separately from negotiations to end the war and must not become a bargaining chip with Russia, and he distanced himself from US envoy Steve Witkoff's description of Putin as a "humanitarian," saying it would not have been part of his vocabulary.

On the November 10-11 trilateral talks between Russia, Ukraine and the United States in Abu Dhabi, Støre called them a stepping stone that should be followed up soon, with possible topics including a Black Sea ceasefire to protect grain shipments, a halt to attacks on energy infrastructure, a freeze along the front line, prisoner exchanges and security guarantees for Ukraine.

(Source: Politico)

来源：政治报

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：挪威首相斯特勒（左端）在2024年乌克兰—北欧峰会期间与乌方官员会谈（资料图）。Vinnytsia州行政机构摄，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre (far left) meeting Ukrainian officials during the 2024 Ukraine-Nordic Summit (file photo), by Vinnytsia Oblast State Administration, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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