COP31在安塔利亚开幕：古特雷斯警告世界已进入「极端气候新时代」
安塔利亚 — 第31届联合国气候变化大会（COP31）11月9日在土耳其安塔利亚开幕，将持续至11月20日。联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯在开幕之际发表声明，警告世界已经进入「极端气候新时代」。
古特雷斯说：「一个超级规模的厄尔尼诺现象，正在撞上一个已经被人为气候变化过度加热的地球。」他敦促各国领导人认真对待这一局面：更快地削减排放、加速公正地摆脱化石燃料，并把脆弱国家需要的资金和保护落实到位。
他的警告与世界气象组织同日发布的《全球气候状况》更新报告同时发出。报告显示，2026年1月至9月全球平均表面温度比工业化前水平高约1.47摄氏度，2026年将成为有记录以来最热的四个年份之一，过去12年是有记录以来最热的一段时期，冰盖消融和海平面上升仍在继续。
世界气象组织秘书长塞莱丝·绍洛（Celeste Saulo）警告，正在形成的异常强烈的厄尔尼诺现象可能把全球变暖和极端天气的影响放大到2027年，各国应为又一个破纪录的年份做准备。
本届大会由土耳其担任主席国，澳大利亚负责主持谈判，适应、公正转型和气候融资是核心议题。GSM 此前报道，古特雷斯在会前专访中称本届大会是气候行动的「真相时刻」。
关联：跟进：古特雷斯称COP31是气候行动「真相时刻」 1.5摄氏度目标已难实现
（来源：新华社）
COP31 Opens in Antalya: Guterres Warns the World Has Entered a New Age of Climate Extremes
ANTALYA — The 31st UN Climate Change Conference (COP31) opened on November 9 in Antalya, Türkiye, and runs until November 20. In a statement issued as the conference began, UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned that the world has entered a new age of climate extremes.
"A supersized El Niño is colliding with a planet already superheated by manmade climate change," Guterres said. He urged leaders to get serious by cutting emissions faster, accelerating a just transition away from fossil fuels and delivering the finance and protection that vulnerable countries need.
His warning coincided with the World Meteorological Organization's State of the Climate Update 2026, released the same day. The WMO reported that the global average surface temperature from January to September 2026 was about 1.47 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, that 2026 is set to rank among the four warmest years on record, and that the past 12 years have been the hottest on record, with ice loss and sea-level rise continuing.
WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo warned that the exceptionally strong El Niño now developing could intensify global heating and extreme weather into 2027, and that countries should prepare for another record-breaking year.
Türkiye holds the COP31 presidency while Australia leads the negotiations, with adaptation, a just transition and climate finance at the core of the agenda. GSM previously reported Guterres calling the conference a moment of truth for climate action in a pre-conference interview.
(Source: Xinhua News Agency)
来源：新华社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：土耳其安塔利亚老港，COP31在该市举行。Mike Finn 摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The old harbour of Antalya, Türkiye, host city of COP31. Photo by Mike Finn, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
