西班牙批准3000万欧元援助Urda事故受害者 每名遇难者直补逾7.2万欧元

西班牙部长会议11月3日批准一项皇家法令法，设立总额3000万欧元的Urda高铁相撞事故受害者援助：其中1500万欧元为紧急直接援助，另外1500万欧元为民事责任保险赔付的预支款。事故造成69人死亡、110人受伤。

按法令，每名遇难者可获直接援助72121.46欧元，并可再预支同等金额的保险赔付；伤员按外伤、后遗症和伤残程度分为14个等级，可获2404.04欧元至84141.70欧元不等的援助，另有同等金额预支。全部援助免税并全额发放，与既有保险和赔偿互补、不相抵扣。

受害者和家属可在交通部发布办理程序后三个月内提出申请。因事故在本月30日之前开始的休假流程，在待遇上按工伤事故处理。法令还规定了紧急状态下商品和服务的公平获取措施，包括必要时临时限制价格上涨。

这项法令法经《官方公报》公布后生效。政府表示，将以最快速度把援助送到受害者家庭手中。

Spain Approves €30 Million Urda Aid Package With Over €72,100 per Victim's Family

Spain's Council of Ministers approved a royal decree-law on November 3 creating a €30 million aid package for the victims of the Urda high-speed train collision: €15 million in urgent direct aid and a further €15 million as advances on civil-liability insurance payouts. The crash killed 69 people and injured 110.

Under the decree, each deceased victim's family will receive direct aid of €72,121.46, plus an advance of the same amount against the insurance payout. Injured victims will receive between €2,404.04 and €84,141.70 across 14 categories of injury, after-effects and disability, again with an equal advance. All the aid is tax-exempt, is paid in full and is complementary to existing insurance and compensation.

Victims and families will have three months to apply once the transport authorities publish the application procedure. Sick-leave processes arising from the crash that began before November 30 will be treated as work accidents for benefit purposes. The decree also provides for equitable access to goods and services in emergencies, including temporary price caps where necessary.

The decree-law takes effect upon publication in the Official Gazette. The government said it will get the aid to the victims' families as quickly as possible.

来源：西班牙政府主席府

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：蒙克洛亚宫（资料图）。图片来源：Wikimedia Commons（CC BY 2.0），作者：Yeray Díaz Zbida from Melilla, España。 / Photo: La Moncloa Palace in Madrid (file photo). Source: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0), by Yeray Díaz Zbida from Melilla, España.

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