中期选举投票率近49%创一个多世纪第二高，众议院民主党已赢252席
2026 年美国中期选举的投票率初步估计接近一半的合资格选民。据《华盛顿邮报》11 月 7 日报道，佛罗里达大学选举实验室的初步数据显示，全国投票率约为合资格选民的 49%。如果这一数字成立，2026 年将成为一个多世纪以来投票率第二高的中期选举，仅次于 2018 年。不过这一估计仍是初步的，随着余票清点与参选数据的最终确认，数字可能还会变化。
高投票率伴随着民主党的大胜。美联社实时统计显示，在 435 个众议院席位中，民主党已经赢得 252 席、另有 9 席领先；共和党赢得 161 席、另有 13 席领先。众议院普选票方面，民主党获得 63,727,803 票，共和党 48,921,843 票，民主党领先近 1,500 万票。
路透社的选后分析指出，负担能力与物价上涨是选民最关心的问题，伊朗战争及其经济后果同样助推了选民的不满。新一届国会将于 2027 年 1 月就任，民主党将执掌两院的委员会，拥有更强的调查行政部门的权力，而特朗普仍握有总统职位与否决权。
Midterm Turnout Near 49%, Second Highest in a Century; Democrats Have Won 252 House Seats
Voter turnout in the 2026 U.S. midterm elections is estimated at nearly half of all eligible Americans. Preliminary data from the University of Florida Election Lab put national turnout at about 49% of eligible voters, according to reporting by The Washington Post on November 7. If it holds, 2026 would be the second-highest midterm turnout in more than a century, behind only 2018. The estimate is provisional and could change as remaining ballots are counted and participation data are finalized.
The high turnout accompanied a Democratic sweep. The Associated Press's live tally shows Democrats have won 252 of the 435 House seats, leading in nine more; Republicans have won 161, leading in 13 more. In the House popular vote, Democrats received 63,727,803 votes to 48,921,843 for Republicans, a lead of nearly 15 million.
Reuters' analysis of the election identified affordability and frustration over rising prices as central issues. The war with Iran and its economic consequences also contributed to voter dissatisfaction. The new Congress convenes in January 2027, when Democrats will gain control of congressional committees and stronger authority to investigate executive-branch decisions, while Trump retains the presidency and veto power.
来源：《华盛顿邮报》
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：选民在华盛顿特区一处投票站登记。Voters check in at a polling station in Washington, DC. (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0)
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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