跟进：据《华尔街日报》报道，泛美卫生组织已决定撤销美国麻疹消除地位，正式宣布预计11月17日

华盛顿—据《华尔街日报》11月13日报道，知情人士表示，泛美卫生组织（PAHO）负责资格审查的委员会已经决定撤销美国的麻疹消除地位；路透社与CNN随后也报道了这一决定。需要说明的是，这项决定尚未正式宣布：泛美卫生组织没有立即回应置评请求，美国卫生与公众服务部截至11月13日也没有置评，正式宣布预计在11月17日。

该委员会11月10日至13日在华盛顿开会，审查美国是否仍符合麻疹消除资格，核心问题是同一麻疹毒株是否已在美国境内不间断传播满12个月、本地传播是否重新形成。美国在2000年取得麻疹消除地位，至今保持了26年；消除地位一旦被撤销，意味着麻疹在美国重新成为本土持续传播的疾病。

疫情数字方面，美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）最新数据为：2026年全美累计报告麻疹确诊病例5,412例、确认死亡6例，已经超过2025年全年的2,289例，是三十多年来最严重的一次麻疹回潮。死亡数字以疾控中心确认口径为准；个别州卫生部门另有通报的死亡个案，尚待与疾控中心口径并齐，两组数字不混用。

委员会开会期间决定尚未公布；本周围绕这项判定的消息先由媒体援引知情人士披露，决定文本与各方正式表态，仍以泛美卫生组织预计11月17日的宣布为准。

（来源：《华尔街日报》）

关联：

跟进：全美麻疹病例升至5,412例 一周新增230例、96%与疫情相关

美国麻疹消除地位面临审查：泛美卫生组织委员会在华盛顿开会、决定下周初公布

Follow-Up: PAHO Has Decided to Revoke U.S. Measles-Elimination Status, WSJ Reports; Formal Announcement Expected Nov. 17

WASHINGTON — The Pan American Health Organization's review committee has decided to revoke the United States' measles-elimination status, The Wall Street Journal reported on November 13, citing people familiar with the matter. Reuters and CNN subsequently reported the decision as well. The decision has not been formally announced: PAHO did not immediately respond to requests for comment, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services had not commented as of November 13, and a formal announcement is expected on November 17.

The committee met in Washington from November 10 to 13 to review whether the United States still qualifies for elimination status. The central question was whether the same strain of measles has circulated uninterrupted within the country for 12 months or longer — in other words, whether local transmission has been re-established. The United States achieved measles-elimination status in 2000 and has held it for 26 years; losing it would mean measles is once again considered continuously transmitted within the country.

On the numbers, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention puts the 2026 totals at 5,412 confirmed measles cases and six confirmed deaths, already above the 2,289 cases reported in all of 2025, in the country's worst measles resurgence in more than three decades. The death toll here follows the CDC's confirmed count; individual state health departments have separately reported deaths that have yet to be reconciled with the CDC figure, and the two sets of numbers should not be conflated.

While the committee was meeting, no decision had been announced. Word of this week's determination has surfaced first through media reports citing people familiar with the matter; the decision text and formal responses from the parties involved await PAHO's expected November 17 announcement.

(Source: The Wall Street Journal)

Related:

Follow-up: U.S. Measles Cases Rise to 5,412, Up 230 in a Week, 96% Outbreak-Associated

U.S. Measles Elimination Status Under Review as PAHO Panel Meets in Washington; Decision Expected Early Next Week

来源：《华尔街日报》

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：美国卫生与公众服务部总部休伯特·汉弗莱大楼（华盛顿，资料图，GSM 联邦核心图库固定图）。ajay_suresh 摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Hubert H. Humphrey Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, in Washington (file photo; GSM federal core asset pack). By ajay_suresh, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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