CDC：全美麻疹确诊升至4,080例，一周新增193例，住院414人、宾州一州逾千例
美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）周五（10月9日）公布，截至10月8日，全美今年已确认4,080例麻疹病例，较一周前增加193例，远高于2025年全年的2,289例。今年已有414人因麻疹住院，约占病例一成，高于2025年的244人。
病例年龄以5至19岁人群最多，共1,716例，占42%；20岁及以上成人1,635例，占40%。死亡数字出现口径差异：CDC确认今年有2例麻疹相关死亡（未公布所在州），而宾夕法尼亚州卫生官员另报告该州疫情已有5例相关死亡；宾州截至10月9日共报告1,136例确诊、219人住院，是今年病例最多的州之一。CDC上月起改用国家卫生统计中心的死亡数据统计麻疹相关死亡，这一调整受到外界审视。
纽约州本周稍早已因麻疹疫情宣布全州灾难紧急状态：该州截至10月3日报告108例，其中92例出现在7月15日之后（GSM已单独报道纽约州紧急状态，本条补的是全国最新数字）。提醒南加华人家庭：麻疹传染性极强，儿童按时接种MMR疫苗是最有效的预防方式；出现高烧、皮疹并伴咳嗽、流涕、红眼等症状应及时就医，并先电话告知诊所。
（资料来源：CDC数据经路透社10月9日报道、宾夕法尼亚州卫生厅）
CDC: U.S. Measles Cases Rise to 4,080, Up 193 in a Week; 414 Hospitalized as Pennsylvania Tops 1,100 Cases
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported Friday (Oct. 9) that the United States has confirmed 4,080 measles cases so far this year as of Oct. 8, up 193 from a week earlier and well above the 2,289 cases confirmed in all of 2025. Measles hospitalizations this year stand at 414, about 10% of cases, compared with 244 in 2025.
Children and teenagers aged 5 to 19 account for the largest share, with 1,716 cases (42%), followed by adults 20 and older with 1,635 (40%). Death counts differ by source: the CDC has confirmed two measles-associated deaths in 2026 without identifying the states, while Pennsylvania health officials have separately reported five deaths linked to that state's outbreak. Pennsylvania has reported 1,136 cases, including 219 hospitalizations, as of Oct. 9. The CDC last month shifted to using National Center for Health Statistics mortality data for measles-related deaths, a change that has drawn scrutiny.
New York declared a statewide disaster emergency over measles earlier this week after reporting 108 cases through Oct. 3, 92 of them since July 15 — GSM has covered New York's emergency separately; this story adds the national figures. Measles is highly contagious, and on-time MMR vaccination remains the most effective protection for children. Anyone with high fever and rash plus cough, runny nose or red eyes should seek care promptly and call the clinic first.
(Sources: CDC data via Reuters Oct. 9; Pennsylvania Department of Health)
图片来源：CDC PHIL，公有领域（Wikimedia Commons）
