密歇根州当选参议员埃尔-赛义德称将手按《古兰经》宣誓就职：考虑用杰斐逊的藏本

密歇根州当选联邦参议员 Abdul El-Sayed 11月12日在美国国家公共电台（NPR）的一档访谈节目中表示，他明年1月就职时将手按《古兰经》宣誓。他是美国历史上第一位当选联邦参议员的穆斯林，若按计划行事，也将是第一位手按《古兰经》宣誓的联邦参议员。

El-Sayed 在11月3日的中期选举中击败共和党人 Mike Rogers，赢得密歇根州的这一参议院席位。他对 NPR 主持人 Leila Fadel 说，他大概会按着《古兰经》宣誓，至于用哪一本还没有定。他提到了两个选项：一本是杰斐逊总统收藏过的《古兰经》，首位当选联邦众议员的穆斯林 Keith Ellison 2007年宣誓就职时用的就是那一本；另一本在密歇根大学，他说那是密歇根州的第一本《古兰经》，非常古老，也可能选它。

杰斐逊的藏本是1764年 George Sale 的英译本，现由国会图书馆收藏。Ellison 2007年在与时任众议长 Pelosi 的仪式性宣誓中使用了这一本。密歇根大学图书馆藏有早期《古兰经》手稿。

新一届国会议员定于2027年1月3日中午宣誓就职，参议院的宣誓预计由副总统万斯主持。美国宪法禁止对联邦公职设置宗教测试，正式的就职誓言本身并不要求手按任何宗教典籍，选用哪一本属于仪式性安排。El-Sayed 表示，作为第一位穆斯林参议员宣誓就职这件事，对他个人的重要性不及它对美国的重要性。

关联：密歇根州参议员选举：美联社宣布赛义德当选 将成首位穆斯林联邦参议员

（来源：美国国家公共电台）

Senator-Elect El-Sayed Says He Will Take the Senate Oath on the Quran, and Is Considering Jefferson's Copy

Michigan Senator-elect Abdul El-Sayed told National Public Radio in an interview on November 12 that he will take his oath of office on a Quran when he is sworn in next January. El-Sayed is the first Muslim elected to the U.S. Senate, and, if he follows through, would be the first U.S. senator to swear on the Quran.

El-Sayed defeated Republican Mike Rogers in the November 3 midterm election for Michigan's Senate seat. He told NPR host Leila Fadel that he would likely swear on a Quran, but had not decided which one. He named two possibilities: the Quran once owned by President Thomas Jefferson, the same copy Representative Keith Ellison, the first Muslim elected to the House, used when he was sworn in to Congress in 2007; and a Quran held by the University of Michigan, which he described as the first Quran in the state of Michigan and very old.

Jefferson's copy is George Sale's 1764 English translation, now held by the Library of Congress. Ellison used it in his ceremonial swearing-in with then-Speaker Nancy Pelosi in 2007. The University of Michigan library holds early Quranic manuscripts.

The new Congress is scheduled to be sworn in at noon on January 3, 2027, with Vice President JD Vance expected to administer the Senate oath. The U.S. Constitution bars any religious test for federal office, and the official oath does not require a religious text; the choice of book is a ceremonial matter. El-Sayed said being sworn in as the first Muslim senator mattered less to him personally than it did for America.

Related: Michigan Senate Election: AP Calls Race for El-Sayed, Set to Become First Muslim U.S. Senator

(Source: NPR)

来源：美国国家公共电台

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：Abdul El-Sayed 在密歇根州一场选民见面会上（资料图）。Conlan Houston 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Abdul El-Sayed at a meet-and-greet in Michigan (file photo). By Conlan Houston, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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