匈牙利外长 Anita Orbán 表示将按欧盟时间表淘汰俄罗斯天然气：希望多买美国液化天然气
匈牙利外交部长兼副总理 Anita Orbán 11月4日对匈牙利媒体 Telex 表示，欧盟已经为结束俄罗斯天然气进口设定了明确时间表、最后阶段在2027年秋季，匈牙利打算按这一时间表执行。这一表态与上一届匈牙利政府的立场明显不同：前外长 Péter Szijjártó 曾称欧盟的淘汰决定绕过成员国否决权、侵犯各国自选能源供应商的权利，并扬言要向欧洲法院起诉。
Orbán 还表示，总理 Péter Magyar 的政府希望购买更多美国液化天然气，并希望与华盛顿达成一项使之成为可能的新协议。匈牙利能源部今年9月已经释放信号，称匈牙利将从2027年10月起停止购买俄罗斯天然气，同时把欧盟的决定称为政治决定；布达佩斯当时已在与罗马尼亚及液化天然气供应商洽谈替代气源。
石油方面的期限更紧迫。据报道，允许匈牙利继续购买俄罗斯石油公司与卢克石油公司原油的美国制裁豁免将于11月21日到期，匈牙利能源公司 MOL 正在核查非俄罗斯原油能否经由克罗地亚的 JANAF 管道运抵匈牙利，并为其炼厂加工替代原油做准备。
匈牙利是欧盟内部对俄罗斯能源依赖最深的国家之一，其原油与天然气进口长期主要来自俄罗斯。Anita Orbán 10月29日刚在华盛顿与美国国务卿鲁比奥签署执法合作与能源基础设施两份谅解备忘录。
关联：美国国务卿鲁比奥与匈牙利外长 Anita Orbán 签署两份谅解备忘录：执法合作与能源基础设施
Hungary's Foreign Minister Anita Orban Says Budapest Will Meet the EU Timeline to Phase Out Russian Gas and Hopes to Buy More US LNG
Hungarian Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Anita Orban told the Hungarian outlet Telex on November 4 that the European Union has set a clear timeline for ending Russian gas imports, with the final stage in autumn 2027, and that Hungary intends to meet it. The statement marks a clear break with the previous Hungarian government: former foreign minister Peter Szijjarto had called the EU phase-out a violation of member states' right to choose their own suppliers and vowed to challenge it at the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Orban also said Prime Minister Peter Magyar's government hopes to buy more American liquefied natural gas and wants a new agreement with Washington to make that possible. Hungary's energy ministry had already signaled in September that it would stop buying Russian gas from October 2027, while calling the EU measure a political decision; Budapest was then negotiating with Romania and LNG suppliers for replacement volumes.
The oil deadline is tighter. A temporary US sanctions exemption that lets Hungary keep buying crude from Rosneft and Lukoil expires on November 21, and Hungarian energy company MOL is checking whether non-Russian crude can reach Hungary through Croatia's JANAF pipeline and preparing its refineries to process alternative crude.
Hungary has been one of the EU countries most dependent on Russian energy, with most of its oil and gas imports coming from Russia. On October 29, Orban signed two memoranda with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington covering law-enforcement cooperation and energy infrastructure.
Related: Rubio and Hungary's Foreign Minister Anita Orban Sign Two Memoranda on Enforcement and Energy
来源：匈牙利外交部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：匈牙利 Mosonmagyaróvár 的 Égáz-Dégáz 天然气配送设施资料图。CC BY-SA，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Egaz-Degaz natural gas distribution facility in Mosonmagyarovvar, Hungary, file photo. CC BY-SA, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
