跟进：新泽西州长致函全州港口运营商：进口俄罗斯柴油违反联邦法律，罚款可达货物全值
位于新泽西州默瑟县 Trenton 市的新泽西州州长办公室 11 月 2 日表示，州长 Mikie Sherrill 当天致函全州各港口与码头运营商，警告进口俄罗斯柴油违反联邦法律，违规者可能面临严厉的民事与刑事处罚。
信中指出，2022 年生效的《终止进口俄罗斯石油法》（Ending Importation of Russian Oil Act，Public Law 117-109）禁止进口俄罗斯原油与石油产品。财政部海外资产控制办公室（OFAC）10 月 9 日发出的第 135 号通用许可证声称可授权部分俄产柴油进口，州长办公室认为该许可证不能凌驾于这部联邦法律之上。
州长办公室表示，目前至少有一艘载有俄罗斯柴油的油轮可能正驶向新泽西海岸。根据《美国法典》第 19 卷第 1595a(b) 条，违法进口货物的罚款最高可达货物本身的价值，相关追诉时效为五年。
这封警告信发出之际，一艘载有约 4 万吨俄罗斯超低硫柴油的油轮正驶往纽约，预计 11 月 7 日抵达，是 2022 年禁令生效以来首艘此类油轮。特朗普政府 10 月与普京通话后临时放宽对俄柴油的制裁，称豁免将持续至 2027 年 4 月，此举在国会遭到两党议员质疑。
（来源：新泽西州州长办公室）
Follow-Up: New Jersey Governor Warns Port Operators That Importing Russian Diesel Violates Federal Law, With Fines Up to the Cargo's Full Value
The Office of the Governor of New Jersey, in Trenton, Mercer County, New Jersey, said on November 2 that Governor Mikie Sherrill had written that day to port and terminal operators across the state, warning that importing Russian diesel violates federal law and can bring severe civil and criminal penalties.
The letter notes that the Ending Importation of Russian Oil Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-109) bans imports of Russian crude oil and petroleum products. The governor's office argues that General License 135, issued by the Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) on October 9 and purporting to authorize some Russian diesel imports, cannot override that federal statute.
At least one tanker carrying Russian diesel may now be heading for the New Jersey coast, the governor's office said. Under 19 U.S.C. 1595a(b), fines for unlawfully imported merchandise can reach the full value of the cargo, and the statute of limitations is five years.
The warning comes as a tanker carrying about 40,000 tons of Russian ultra-low-sulfur diesel sails toward New York, expected to arrive on November 7, the first such shipment since the 2022 ban took effect. The Trump administration temporarily eased sanctions on Russian diesel after an October call with Vladimir Putin, saying the waiver would run through April 2027, a move questioned by lawmakers of both parties in Congress.
Related: First Russian diesel tanker bound for New York
(Source: Office of the Governor of New Jersey)
来源：新泽西州州长办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：新泽西州长 Mikie Sherrill 官方肖像。照片：新泽西州州长办公室，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Official portrait of New Jersey Governor Mikie Sherrill. Photo: Office of the Governor of New Jersey, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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