跟进：俄罗斯首批对美柴油周四启程，首船4万吨，副总理 Alexander Novak 称有望年底全面恢复出口

据路透社10月21日报道，俄罗斯副总理 Alexander Novak 当天表示，俄罗斯向美国发运的首批柴油将于周四（10月22日）启程，首艘油轮装载4万吨柴油，燃料供应的手续文件已接近办妥。他没有说明油轮将从哪座港口出发。

Novak 还表示，后续发运将陆续跟上，俄方将按两国领导人达成的协议，在自身能力范围内满足美国的需求。他同日还表示，俄罗斯有望在今年年底前全面恢复柴油出口。GSM 此前报道，特朗普10月9日与普京通话后宣布进口俄罗斯柴油，财政部临时豁免相关制裁至2027年4月；俄罗斯随后于10月9日解除了为应对国内短缺而实施的柴油出口禁令，该禁令源于乌克兰无人机对俄罗斯炼油厂的袭击。

按特朗普此前公布的安排，俄罗斯将先行出口30万吨柴油（约合225万桶），11月再出口50万吨，此后还将出口100万吨。作为对照，美国自身每天出口的柴油约为150万桶。

Novak 发表上述表态的同一天，俄罗斯总统普京在圣彼得堡接待了美国特使 Steve Witkoff。Witkoff 在会谈中感谢普京解除出口限制；普京表示，协议达成后全球柴油价格已下跌5%至6%。路透社指出，这项柴油协议达成后，美国与乌克兰的关系明显恶化，基辅方面此前曾抱怨部分情报共享及其军事卫星系统的使用受到干扰。

关联：特朗普与普京通话后宣布进口俄柴油：财政部临时豁免制裁至 2027 年 4 月

关联：俄柴油协议遭两党围攻：蒂利斯称“可能违法”，七名参议员联名要求“立即掉头”，贝森特辩护

Follow-Up: Russia's First Diesel Cargo to the US Sails Thursday With 40,000 Tons; Deputy PM Alexander Novak Eyes Full Export Restoration by Year-End

According to Reuters on October 21, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak said Russia's first diesel shipment to the United States will depart on Thursday (October 22), with the first tanker carrying 40,000 metric tons of diesel and the paperwork for the fuel supply nearing completion. He did not name the port from which the tanker will sail.

Novak said additional shipments will follow, and that Russia will meet the United States' needs, to the extent of its capabilities, under the agreement reached by the two leaders. He also said Russia may fully restore diesel exports by the end of this year. GSM previously reported that after an October 9 call with Vladimir Putin, President Donald Trump announced imports of Russian diesel, with the Treasury temporarily waiving related sanctions through April 2027; Russia lifted its diesel export ban on October 9. The ban had been imposed to tackle domestic shortages triggered by Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian refineries.

Under the schedule Trump has outlined, Russia will first export 300,000 metric tons of diesel (about 2.25 million barrels), followed by 500,000 tons in November and a further 1 million tons thereafter. For scale, the United States itself exports about 1.5 million barrels of diesel per day.

On the same day as Novak's remarks, Russian President Vladimir Putin hosted U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff in St. Petersburg. Witkoff thanked Putin for lifting the export restrictions, and Putin said global diesel prices had fallen 5% to 6% since the agreement. Reuters noted that U.S.-Ukraine ties have deteriorated sharply since the diesel deal, with Kyiv complaining of disruption to some intelligence sharing and to its use of the Starshield military satellite system.

Related: Trump Strikes Diesel Deal With Putin; Treasury Waives Russian Diesel Sanctions Through April 2027

Related: Bipartisan Backlash Over Russian Diesel Deal: Tillis Says It May Be Illegal as Seven Senators Demand Reversal; Bessent Pushes Back

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：油轮「Koala」号在圣彼得堡（资料图，2026年）。Germash19 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0 授权，经 Wikimedia Commons 发布／Oil tanker Koala in Saint Petersburg (file photo, 2026). Photo: Germash19, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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