跟进：首艘俄罗斯柴油油轮驶往纽约：4万吨超低硫柴油预计11月7日抵达，为2022年禁令以来首次
路透社10月23日独家报道，一艘载有俄罗斯柴油的油轮正驶往纽约，这将是美国自2022年实施俄罗斯能源进口禁令以来首次进口俄罗斯柴油。航运数据显示，悬挂马耳他旗的中型油轮“阿吉奥伊·法嫩德斯”号（Agioi Fanendes）10月22日在俄罗斯波罗的海港口普里莫尔斯克装载了4万吨超低硫柴油，预计11月7日抵达美国；该批货物的买卖双方身份尚未披露。
这批柴油是美俄10月9日达成协议的一部分。美国总统特朗普10月9日宣布，俄罗斯将立即向美国与全球市场供应30万吨柴油，11月再供应50万吨，此后供应100万吨。同日，美国财政部海外资产控制办公室签发第135号通用许可证，授权涉及俄罗斯原产柴油的销售、交付、卸载与进口交易，有效期至2027年4月7日。特朗普还豁免了新制裁法（格雷厄姆法案）的部分条款，并要求欧洲国家从应急储备中释放更多柴油，以压低美国国内不断走高的柴油价格。
克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫10月23日证实，协议下的首艘油轮已经启程，但没有说明它是否驶往美国市场。俄罗斯副总理诺瓦克此前表示，俄罗斯到年底可将柴油出口量提高到每月300万至350万吨。美国柴油价格近期维持在接近历史高位的水平；批评者指出，4万吨仅相当于美国数小时的柴油用量，对价格的实际作用有限。
来源：GSM·美国
Follow-Up: First Russian Diesel Tanker Heads to New York: 40,000 Tons of Ultra-Low-Sulphur Diesel Due November 7, First Since the 2022 Ban
A tanker carrying Russian diesel is heading to New York, Reuters reported exclusively on October 23, in what would be the first U.S. import of Russian diesel since Washington banned Russian energy imports in 2022. Shipping data showed the Malta-flagged medium-sized tanker Agioi Fanendes loaded 40,000 metric tons of ultra-low-sulphur diesel at Russia's Baltic port of Primorsk on October 22 and is expected to arrive in the United States on November 7. The identity of the buyer and seller was not immediately known.
The cargo is part of an agreement reached between the United States and Russia on October 9. President Donald Trump announced that day that Russia would immediately supply 300,000 metric tons of diesel to the U.S. and global markets, followed by 500,000 tons in November and 1 million tons thereafter. The same day, the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control issued General License 135, authorizing transactions involving the sale, delivery, offloading and importation of Russian-origin diesel through April 7, 2027. Trump also waived parts of the new sanctions law known as the Graham Act and pressed European countries to release more diesel from emergency reserves, as part of efforts to bring down soaring U.S. diesel prices.
Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov confirmed on October 23 that the first tanker under the deal had departed, but did not specify whether it was bound for the U.S. market. Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak has said Russia could raise diesel exports to between 3 million and 3.5 million tons per month by year-end. U.S. diesel prices remain near record highs; critics noted that 40,000 tons covers only a few hours of U.S. diesel use, limiting its practical effect on prices.
Source: GSM·USA
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：成品油油轮停靠在炼油厂码头（资料图，Calistemon 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0）— via Wikimedia Commons / A products tanker berthed at a refinery jetty (file photo; Calistemon, CC BY-SA 4.0) — via Wikimedia Commons
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