跟进：俄乌奥莱什基局部停火10月27日开始实施：双方确认停火，为送援与撤离做准备

俄罗斯与乌克兰双方10月27日表示，围绕乌克兰南部俄占城镇奥莱什基（Oleshky）的局部停火已经开始实施，以便启动人道主义行动。据路透社报道，俄罗斯国防部在 Telegram 上称，俄军已于莫斯科时间当日凌晨4时（格林尼治时间1时）起停止朝乌克兰城市赫尔松方向炮击，为奥莱什基的人道行动做准备；乌克兰议会人权专员 Dmytro Lubinets 在 Facebook 发文确认停火已于同一时间开始，并以乌方谈判团队负责人身份写道：「我确认乌方正在履行其承诺。」

奥莱什基位于第聂伯河东岸、赫尔松州南部，与乌军控制的赫尔松市隔河相望，战前约有24,000名居民；白宫估计目前仍留在镇内的约1,700至2,000人，多为老年人。此次局部停火安排旨在让援助物资进入这座食品与药品严重短缺的前线城镇，并允许平民撤离。俄军在2022年2月入侵的最初几天即占领奥莱什基并控制至今。白宫上周表示，美国第一夫人 Melania Trump 协助促成了这项停火安排；乌方官员此前称，人道主义行动定于10月29日展开。

停火范围之外，乌克兰其他地区的战事仍在继续：俄军10月26日对首都基辅的导弹袭击造成至少1人死亡、10人受伤，伤者包括一栋学生宿舍的住户，袭击还在哈尔科夫与 Pavlohrad 造成死伤；10月27日上午，基辅再次传出爆炸声，有路透社记者在当地目击。本站此前已连续报道奥莱什基停火的达成、执行日期分歧与生效前一周的交火情况，本次为停火正式开始实施的新节点。

Follow-up: Russia and Ukraine Begin Localised Ceasefire Around Oleshky on October 27 for Aid and Evacuations

Russia and Ukraine said on Tuesday, October 27, that a localised ceasefire around the Russian-occupied town of Oleshky in southern Ukraine has begun, to allow a humanitarian operation to start. Russia's defence ministry said on Telegram it stopped shelling in the direction of the Ukrainian city of Kherson from 4 a.m. Moscow time (0100 GMT) to prepare for the operation in Oleshky, just across the Dnipro River from Kherson. Dmytro Lubinets, Ukraine's parliament commissioner for human rights, confirmed in a Facebook post that the ceasefire had started at the same time, writing: 'As head of the Ukrainian negotiating team, I confirm that the Ukrainian side is honoring its commitments.'

The arrangement will enable aid deliveries and evacuations from a frontline town suffering acute shortages of food and medicine. Oleshky lies on the eastern bank of the Dnipro in the Kherson region, opposite Ukrainian-held Kherson; about 24,000 people lived there before the war, and the White House estimates 1,700 to 2,000 remain, mostly older people. Russian troops seized the town in the first days of their February 2022 invasion and have controlled it since. The White House said last week that US first lady Melania Trump helped secure the ceasefire; Ukrainian officials had said the humanitarian operation itself was set for October 29.

Elsewhere in Ukraine, fighting continued: a Russian missile attack on Kyiv on Monday killed at least one person and injured 10, including students at a dormitory, and attacks also killed and injured people in Kharkiv and Pavlohrad, while new explosions were heard in Kyiv on Tuesday morning, a Reuters witness said. GSM has followed the Oleshky arrangement from its announcement through disputes over its start date; Tuesday's confirmed start is the latest step.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：乌克兰赫尔松市第聂伯河畔的水文公园一带（资料图）。Alx R 摄，CC BY 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / The Dnipro riverbank at Hydropark in Kherson, Ukraine (file photo). Photo by Alx R, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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