跟进：奥列什基停火日期现分歧：俄乌军方称10月27日起停火静默，白宫此前称10月29日

莫斯科——俄罗斯与乌克兰军方10月23日分别宣布，将自10月27日起在奥列什基方向实行停火静默，但这一日期与白宫此前公布的10月29日不一致，各方尚未对差异作出解释。

据央视新闻报道，俄罗斯武装力量总参谋长、国防部第一副部长格拉西莫夫10月23日宣布，俄军自莫斯科时间10月27日4时起在赫尔松方向停止开火并实行“静默状态”。乌克兰武装力量总参谋部同日宣布，从基辅时间10月27日3时起在指定区域停火；由于莫斯科与基辅之间有1小时时差，两军公布的时刻实为同一时刻。白宫10月23日早些时候发表的声明则称，停火定于10月29日开始，俄乌同意暂时停止在奥列什基的一切军事行动，以便人道主义物资进入并安排平民通过指定安全通道撤离。

奥列什基位于赫尔松地区第聂伯河左岸，自2022年以来处于俄军控制之下。据新华社援引白宫数据报道，该市战前人口约2.4万人，目前仍有1,700至2,000人留守，多为无法离开的老年人，另有约50名儿童；卡霍夫卡大坝被毁后，当地约90%的区域曾被洪水淹没。白宫声明称，来自俄乌两国非军事部门的平民代表将共同前往奥列什基评估援助需求，并为希望撤离的人提供支持与交通工具；但撤离路线的细节尚未公布，白宫仅表示希望撤离的人可以选择前往俄罗斯或乌克兰。乌克兰人权事务专员卢比涅茨10月18日曾表示，乌方希望居民能够直接撤往乌克兰政府控制区，而不是先穿过俄占区再辗转返回。

乌克兰停火谈判首席代表、议会人权专员卢比涅茨表示，在运送人道主义物资、安排人员撤离前，将首先清除通往奥列什基道路上的地雷。俄罗斯总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫说，俄军方正在协调停火持续时间，撤离至少需要数日。

本站10月23日报道了白宫声明，10月24日报道了克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫的确认——当时俄乌军方“正在协调执行日期”；军方23日公布的27日日期，是执行日期协调后的新信息，但与白宫29日的说法形成分歧，撤离行动的实际开始时间仍待各方进一步澄清。（GSM据新华社、央视新闻2026年10月23日报道，经新浪新闻10月24日梳理）

Follow-up: Oleshky Ceasefire Dates Diverge: Russian and Ukrainian Militaries Say Silence From October 27, White House Said October 29

MOSCOW — The Russian and Ukrainian militaries announced separately on October 23 that they would observe a ceasefire silence in the Oleshky direction from October 27, a date that differs from the October 29 start previously announced by the White House. Neither side has explained the discrepancy.

According to CCTV News, General Valery Gerasimov, chief of the Russian General Staff and first deputy defense minister, announced that Russian forces would stop firing and observe a "silence regime" in the Kherson direction from 4:00 a.m. Moscow time on October 27. Ukraine's General

Staff announced the same day a ceasefire in the designated area from 3:00 a.m. Kyiv time on October 27; with a one-hour time difference between Moscow and Kyiv, the two announcements refer to the same moment. The White House said earlier on October 23 that the ceasefire would begin on October 29, with both sides agreeing to temporarily stop all military action in Oleshky to allow humanitarian supplies in and to arrange civilian evacuation through a designated safe passageway.

Oleshky, on the left bank of the Dnipro River in the Kherson region, has been under Russian control since 2022. Citing White House figures, Xinhua reported that the town's pre-war population was about 24,000, with 1,700 to 2,000 residents remaining, mostly elderly people unable to leave, plus about 50 children; about 90% of the area was flooded after the Kakhovka dam was destroyed. The White House said civilian representatives from non-military departments of both countries would travel to Oleshky together to assess aid needs and provide support and transport to those wishing to leave, but the evacuation route has not been disclosed, beyond the White House's statement that evacuees could choose to go to Russia or Ukraine. Ukrainian human rights commissioner Dmytro Lubinets said on October 18 that Kyiv wanted residents to be able to evacuate directly to Ukrainian government-controlled territory rather than passing through Russian-occupied areas first.

Ukraine's chief negotiator for the truce, parliamentary human rights commissioner Dmytro Lubinets, said mines along the roads into Oleshky would be cleared first, before aid deliveries and evacuations. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the Russian military was coordinating the truce's duration and that the evacuation would take at least several days.

GSM reported the White House statement on October 23 and the Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov's confirmation on October 24 — at which point the two militaries were still "working on implementation dates." The October 27 dates announced by the militaries on October 23 are the new information from that coordination, but they conflict with the White House's October 29 date, leaving the evacuation's actual start time to be further clarified. (GSM, from Xinhua and CCTV News, October 23, as compiled by Sina News, October 24)

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：乌克兰赫尔松市景，资料图。 / A view of Kherson, Ukraine (file photo).

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