跟进：特朗普称对俄制裁豁免的最终决定尚未宣布 卢比奥称将用最多60天评估影响

佛罗里达州 Palm Beach——美国总统特朗普10月17日在其 Mar-a-Lago 俱乐部对记者表示，关于对俄制裁与关税豁免，他尚未宣布最终决定。这番表态是在他10月16日签署行政令、豁免《格雷厄姆法》（Graham Act）项下与俄罗斯出口相关的主要制裁与关税的次日作出的。

特朗普说：「你们很多人还不知道我的决定是什么，但我们会弄清楚的，你们也会弄清楚的。」该豁免涉及对俄罗斯商品的关税，以及对购买俄罗斯石油和天然气的国家的惩罚措施；这些措施原定下周生效，周五的行政令没有写明豁免期限。

国务卿卢比奥10月17日在启程前往乌兹别克斯坦前对记者表示，总统将用最多60天时间，评估同时实施制裁与关税对全球经济乃至美国经济的影响。他说：「我认为总统希望用这60天来分析一下，实施制裁和关税两者对全球经济、甚至对美国经济意味着什么。」卢比奥指出，该法不仅针对俄罗斯，还涉及多个购买俄罗斯能源的国家，其中包括已实现能源供应多元化、但仍高度依赖俄罗斯石油的印度。

乌克兰总统泽连斯基此前批评周五的行政令，警告此举会助长俄罗斯总统普京的气焰、延长战争。南卡罗来纳州共和党参议员 Darline Graham——已故参议员 Lindsey Graham 的妹妹、该法即以其兄之名命名——10月17日对记者表示，她不同意特朗普的决定，计划下周特朗普为她助选时与他当面讨论。她说：「就我个人而言，我会选择继续对俄罗斯施压，因为我不信任普京，也不信任俄罗斯。」

卢比奥同日还为另一项美俄安排辩护：根据双方协议，俄罗斯将增加对全球市场的柴油供应，以平抑因与伊朗的战争和能源供应中断而攀升的油价。特朗普此前表示，俄罗斯将先向美国供应超过30万公吨柴油，11月及以后还将有更多批次。卢比奥说：「这些柴油无论如何都会被卖掉，唯一的区别是美国能拿到多少。」他还表示，柴油协议与制裁豁免都反映出管理中东与乌克兰两场冲突的难度：「世界各地这些冲突正开始彼此撞在一起。」（GSM 据路透社报道）

Trump Says Final Decision on Russia Sanctions Waiver Is Not Yet Announced as Rubio Cites Review of Up to 60 Days

PALM BEACH, Florida — President Donald Trump told reporters at his Mar-a-Lago club on October 17 that he has yet to announce a final decision on the Russia sanctions and tariff waiver, a day after signing an executive order waiving key sanctions and tariffs under the Graham Act, the law aimed at pressuring Moscow over its war in Ukraine.

"A lot of you don't know what my decision is yet, but we'll figure it out, and you'll figure it out," Trump said. The measures covered by the waiver, including tariffs on Russian goods and penalties on countries buying Russian oil and gas, had been due to take effect next week; Friday's order did not specify how long the waiver would last.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters on October 17, before boarding a plane for Uzbekistan, that the president will use up to 60 days to assess what imposing both sanctions and tariffs would mean for the global economy and the U.S. economy. Rubio noted that the law reaches beyond Russia to countries that import Russian energy, pointing to India, an important U.S. partner that has diversified its supplies but remains heavily dependent on Russian oil.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has criticized Friday's executive order, warning it would embolden Russian President Vladimir Putin and prolong the war. Senator Darline Graham, a South Carolina Republican whose late brother Lindsey Graham championed the legislation that bears his name, told reporters on October 17 she disagreed with Trump's decision and planned to discuss it with him when he campaigns for her next week. "Personally, I would choose to keep the pressure on Russia," she said. "Because I don't trust Putin and I don't trust Russia."

Rubio also defended a separate U.S. agreement under which Russia would increase diesel supplies to global markets, aimed at easing fuel prices that have climbed amid the war with Iran. Trump has said Russia would initially supply more than 300,000 metric tons of diesel to the United States, followed by shipments in November and beyond. "That diesel is going to be sold one way or the other," Rubio said. "The only difference is how much of it the United States was going to get." He added that the diesel deal and the sanctions waiver reflected the challenge of managing conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine: "These conflicts around the world are starting to crash into each other." (GSM, based on Reuters reporting)

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：特朗普总统2026年10月5日在 Joint Base Andrews 登上空军一号（白宫官方照片，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons 取得）

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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