豁免俄制裁行政令引共和党议员抨击 白宫称执行新制裁将妨碍俄乌和平谈判

华盛顿——据Newsmax 10月17日报道，多名共和党议员周六抨击特朗普总统前一天签署的行政令——该命令豁免了《2026年林赛·格雷厄姆制裁俄罗斯与伊朗法》中的大部分新制裁、限制与关税条款。白宫就此说明称，执行这些制裁「将妨碍美国正在进行的、促成俄乌之间持久全面和平协议的努力」（据Axios报道）。该法以已故南卡罗来纳州联邦参议员林赛·格雷厄姆为主要推动者命名，今年7月格雷厄姆以71岁之龄去世数周后，参议院以86比11通过该法，特朗普9月18日签署成法；其核心条款原定10月18日生效，其中包括对俄原油与天然气五大买家输美商品征收最高100%的关税。特朗普在行政令中向国会证明，发出豁免「符合美国的国家利益」。依据先前行政令施加的对俄制裁仍然有效。

北卡罗来纳州联邦参议员汤姆·蒂利斯措辞激烈：「总统和他的顾问们到底不明白什么——一部以86比11在参议院通过的法律，需要执行？」他称此举是对「一位俄罗斯独裁者的投降」。德克萨斯州联邦参议员约翰·科宁在社交平台写道：「林赛会为此震惊。」内布拉斯加州联邦众议员唐·贝肯写道：「总统是在延长战争，而不是结束战争。」德克萨斯州联邦众议员迈克尔·麦考尔指出俄方在美国此前对普京作出让步后的攻击行动：「我们一次又一次看到普京如何回应美国的让步：以对美国的蔑视、和对无辜乌克兰人加剧的暴力。」

并非所有共和党人都反对。肯塔基州联邦众议员托马斯·马西是众议院七名投票反对该法的共和党人之一，他赞扬特朗普运用了「国会授予他的行政权力，豁免了这部愚蠢法律中几乎所有涉俄条款」。民主党方面、包括该法的共同作者、康涅狄格州联邦参议员理查德·布卢门撒尔在内，亦谴责这一豁免决定。

Republican Lawmakers Slam Trump's Waiver of Graham Act Russia Sanctions; White House Says Enforcing Them Would Impede Russia-Ukraine Peace Efforts

WASHINGTON — Republican lawmakers on Saturday blasted President Donald Trump's executive order waiving most of the new sanctions, restrictions and duties in the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, according to Newsmax. The White House said enforcing the sanctions "would impede ongoing U.S. efforts to negotiate a durable and comprehensive peace agreement" between Russia and Ukraine, Axios reported. The act — named for the late Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, its primary backer in Congress — passed the Senate 86-11 on August 7, weeks after Graham died in July at 71, and Trump signed it on September 18. Its central penalties were due to take effect on October 18, including tariffs of up to 100% on goods from the five largest buyers of Russian crude oil and natural gas. In the order, Trump certified to Congress that issuing the waiver "is in the national interests of the United States." Sanctions imposed under earlier executive orders remain in place.

Sen. Thom Tillis of North Carolina was blunt: "What part of enforcing a law passed 86-11 by the Senate does the President and his advisors not understand?" he wrote, calling the move capitulation "to a Russian dictator." "Lindsey would be appalled," Sen. John Cornyn of Texas posted. Rep. Don Bacon of Nebraska wrote, "The President is prolonging the war, not ending it." Rep. Michael McCaul of Texas pointed to Russian attacks that followed earlier U.S. overtures to Russian President Vladimir Putin: "Time and again, we have seen how Putin responds to American concessions: with contempt for the United States and increased violence against innocent Ukrainians."

Not every Republican objected. Rep. Thomas Massie of Kentucky, one of seven House Republicans who voted against the bill, praised Trump for using "the executive authority granted to him by Congress to waive almost all of the provisions of this stupid law that pertain to Russia." Democrats, including the law's co-author, Sen. Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut, also condemned the waiver.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：GSM 行政令统一模板（美国总统行政令）

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