跟进：泽连斯基称美方搁置对俄新制裁「令人遗憾」 呼吁各方发声让格雷厄姆法案生效

乌克兰总统泽连斯基10月17日（周六）在社交平台X与Telegram发文，批评美国搁置《格雷厄姆法案》新制裁的决定「令人遗憾」，呼吁支持者发声、让这部法案真正生效。发文时点在俄军彻夜对乌克兰能源设施发动大规模空袭之后数小时。

泽连斯基在X上写道：「就在俄方对我们的能源部门发动如此大规模攻击之时，美国方面却作出决定，完全无视《格雷厄姆法案》——该法案本应向俄罗斯施加真正有效的压力、以结束这场战争。」他接着写道：「这项法案本可帮上大忙——现在依然可以！但它必须真正运转起来，每一个支持它的声音都重要。」他在Telegram上进一步称，美方的「制裁停摆」放松了对侵略者的压力，「只会鼓励他继续攻击」，并表示乌方「绝不能退让」。他没有在发文中点名特朗普总统；据报道，他同时表示希望美国总统尽一切可能让普京停止杀戮、停止对乌克兰能源基础设施的攻击并结束战争。

据泽连斯基发文，俄军在当夜使用了320多架无人机，并发射巡航导弹与弹道导弹，攻击乌克兰的能源部门、城市与社区；乌克兰空军口径为彻夜共332架无人机与4枚巡航导弹，防空击落或压制其中289架无人机，仍有22处地点被击中。据美联社报道，彻夜空袭在乌克兰造成至少4人死亡；乌克兰无人机在俄罗斯边境地区致1名妇女死亡，莫斯科机场航班一度受扰。法案共同起草人、参议员布卢门撒尔批评豁免决定背离了国会与欧洲盟友。

《格雷厄姆法案》全称《2026年格雷厄姆制裁俄罗斯和伊朗法案》，以已故参议员林赛·格雷厄姆命名，9月18日由特朗普签署成法，大部分条款原定10月18日生效，包括对俄罗斯货物加征500%关税、对继续购买俄油气的主要国家货物加征100%关税等。特朗普10月16日签署行政令，援引法案第115条的总统豁免权，豁免该法项下的全部关税以及大部分制裁与限制条款，并向国会提交证明称豁免符合美国国家利益；豁免没有截止日期，既往对俄制裁不受影响。本站10月16日已报道该行政令。（GSM 据美联社、法新社与路透社报道）

Follow-Up: Zelenskyy Calls U.S. Move to Shelve New Russia Sanctions 'Unfortunate,' Urges Supporters to Speak Up for the Graham Act

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Saturday, October 17, criticized the U.S. decision to shelve the new sanctions in the Graham Act as 'unfortunate' in posts on X and Telegram, urging supporters to speak out so the law can take effect. The posts came hours after a massive overnight Russian air attack on Ukraine's energy sector.

'At a time when the Russians have carried out such a massive attack on our energy sector, a decision was unfortunately made in America to completely disregard the Lindsey Graham Act, which was supposed to impose truly effective pressure on Russia to bring this war to an end,' Zelenskyy wrote on X. 'This Act could have helped enormously — and still can! But it needs to actually work, and every voice in support of it matters.' On Telegram he called the move a U.S. 'sanctions blackout' that eases pressure on the aggressor and only encourages further attacks, adding that Ukraine must not give up ground. He did not name President Trump in the posts, and was reported to say he hopes the U.S. president will do everything possible to make Putin stop the killing and end the war.

Zelenskyy said Russia used more than 320 drones along with cruise and ballistic missiles overnight against Ukraine's energy sector, cities and communities; Ukraine's air force put the total at 332 drones and 4 cruise missiles, saying air defenses downed or suppressed 289 drones while 22 locations were hit. The overnight attacks killed at least four people in Ukraine, according to AP; a Ukrainian drone killed a woman in a Russian border region and flights at Moscow airports were briefly disrupted. Senator Richard Blumenthal, a co-author of the law, accused the administration of turning its back on Congress and European allies.

The Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, named for the late senator, was signed into law on September 18, with most provisions — including a 500% duty on Russian goods and 100% duties on goods from top buyers of Russian oil and gas — due to take effect on October 18. On October 16, President Trump signed an executive order using the act's Section 115 waiver authority to set aside all of its duties and most of its sanctions and restrictions, certifying to Congress that the waiver is in the national interest; the waiver has no expiry date and earlier Russia sanctions remain in force. GSM reported the executive order on October 16. (GSM, from AP, AFP and Reuters reporting)

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：乌克兰总统泽连斯基2026年9月10日在加拿大访问期间与加拿大总理卡尼握手会晤（资料照片）。图片来源：Vinnytsia Oblast State Administration，CC BY 4.0，取自维基共享资源。Photo: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy shakes hands with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney during his visit to Canada on Sept. 10, 2026 (file photo). Source: Vinnytsia Oblast State Administration, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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