卢比奥启程访问乌兹别克斯坦与印度 行前记者会谈Starshield、对俄制裁豁免与非洲之角局势

美国国务卿卢比奥10月17日在 Joint Base Andrews 登机启程前接受记者提问，就乌克兰卫星通信、对俄制裁豁免、约旦河西岸暴力与非洲之角局势逐一回应。此行他将率200多名美国商界领袖访问乌兹别克斯坦与印度，行程为10月17日至22日；10月19日（周一），他将在乌兹别克斯坦 Samarkand 与哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦五国外长举行「C5+1」部长级会议，其后转往印度 Mumbai 与 Jamnagar。

被问及乌克兰无人机所用卫星网络受限一事时，卢比奥否认白宫下令限速：「白宫里没有人下令任何人减慢网速，好让某些无人机没法用。」他说，服务中断「确实发生过，但据我了解已经恢复，回到了之前的样子」。他同时区分了两个系统：「Starlink 是商业产品，Starshield 是国防产品、军用产品。」卢比奥证实，乌克兰已正式申请使用 Starshield 以对俄罗斯纵深目标实施打击，但目前尚未获得使用权限，美方正就此进行讨论。乌克兰总统泽连斯基此前称，乌方卫星连接受限看来是人为、而非技术问题。

对于特朗普总统豁免对俄制裁相关关税的决定，卢比奥说，这是一次为期60天的暂停：「总统希望用这60天来分析一下，同时实施制裁和关税会对全球经济、甚至美国经济意味着什么。」他指出，这涉及的不只是俄罗斯，还牵扯多个国家，各国的权益都必须权衡；在能源价格高企、伊朗战争未息之际，「我们需要这段时间把这些都研究清楚，找出正确的组合」。该豁免在本周早些时候宣布，正值美俄达成柴油供应安排之后。

约旦河西岸方面，卢比奥重申，美方对《华盛顿邮报》摄影记者 Heidi Levine 等人在约旦河西岸遭定居者袭击的画面「非常不安」，已要求以色列严厉打击此类暴力（本站今日已报道）。

谈到厄立特里亚与埃塞俄比亚之间再度升温的紧张，卢比奥说美方正推动局势降温。他本周早些时候与埃塞俄比亚总理 Abiy Ahmed 通话时强调，非洲之角所有国家都必须尊重邻国的主权与领土完整、避免跨境入侵。埃塞俄比亚北部 Tigray 地区近期战事再起，令外界对两国爆发新一轮战争的担忧上升。（GSM 据美国国务院10月17日记者会实录及公开报道整理）

Before Central Asia Trip, Rubio Fields Questions on Starshield, the Russia Sanctions Waiver and the Horn of Africa

Secretary of State Marco Rubio took questions from reporters at Joint Base Andrews on October 17 before departing for Uzbekistan and India, addressing Ukraine's satellite communications, the waiver of Russia sanctions, West Bank violence and tensions in the Horn of Africa. Rubio is leading a delegation of more than 200 U.S. business leaders on the October 17–22 trip; on Monday, October 19, he will join the foreign ministers of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan in Samarkand for a C5+1 ministerial meeting, before continuing to Mumbai and Jamnagar in India.

Asked about reported restrictions on the satellite network used by Ukrainian drones, Rubio denied that the White House had ordered any slowdown: "No one at the White House ordered anyone to slow down internet or slow down speed so that certain drones couldn't use it." He said the disruption "sort of happened, but my understanding is it's been restored. It's back to where it was before." He also distinguished the two systems: "Starlink is a commercial product. Starshield is a defense product, a military product." Rubio confirmed that Ukraine has formally asked for access to Starshield in order to conduct deep strikes inside Russia, that Kyiv does not have access at this moment, and that discussions are ongoing. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said the restrictions on Ukraine's satellite links appeared deliberate rather than technical.

On President Trump's decision to waive Russia-related sanctions duties, Rubio called it a 60-day pause: "The president wants to take the 60-day period of time to sort of analyse what imposing both sanctions and tariffs will mean to the global economy and even to the US economy." He said the measures involve a number of countries, not just Russia, and that other countries' equities have to be weighed; with energy prices high and the Iran war ongoing, "we need that period of time to sort of study all this and figure out what the right combination is." The waiver was announced earlier this week, days after a U.S.–Russia diesel supply arrangement.

On the West Bank, Rubio reiterated that the United States was deeply troubled by the footage of Washington Post photographer Heidi Levine and others being attacked by settlers, and that Washington has demanded Israel crack down on such violence (reported by GSM earlier today).

On rising tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia, Rubio said the United States is pressing for de-escalation. In a call earlier this week with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, he stressed that all countries in the Horn of Africa must respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of their neighbors and avoid cross-border incursions. Renewed fighting in Ethiopia's northern Tigray region has raised fears of a new war between the two countries. (GSM, compiled from the State Department's October 17 press remarks and public reporting.)

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：美国国务院总部 Harry S. Truman Building（华盛顿）。资料图，来源：Wikimedia Commons，作者 AgnosticPreachersKid，CC BY-SA 3.0。The Harry S. Truman Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of State in Washington. File photo via Wikimedia Commons by AgnosticPreachersKid, CC BY-SA 3.0.

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