鲁比奥答记者问：特朗普尚未决定是否对伊朗动武，普京是否赴迈阿密峰会尚未确认

美国国务院2026年10月31日发布国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥（Marco Rubio）在佐治亚州亚特兰大洛伊斯酒店（Loews Atlanta）举行记者会的实录。鲁比奥在开场发言中说，这次二十国集团（G20）外长会按特朗普总统的要求让这一论坛回归本源，聚焦核心经济、能源、技术与供应链问题；随后他就伊朗、朝鲜、俄乌战争等问题逐一回答记者提问。

谈到航行自由，鲁比奥说，伊朗正公开以攻击商船作为治国工具，攻击对象不是军舰，而是载有石油与天然气的货船。美国中央司令部几乎每晚都要拦截射向商船的无人机与导弹，目前经霍尔木兹海峡运出的燃料量已与冲突前相当；曼德海峡同样遭到攻击，南海与台湾海峡则存在胁迫行为。海运受阻最严重的后果之一是粮食安全问题：能源、化肥与农产品到不了目的地，各国的根本需求都会受到威胁。

被问及美国是否可能对伊朗发动新的打击、以及特朗普所称打击将短暂迅速时，鲁比奥说，他不会评论美国可能或不可能采取的军事行动，也不会在此宣布任何决定。他说：「他还没有作出决定。」特朗普宁愿不走军事这条路，若他想打，几周、几个月前就已经打了；总统更愿意以外交方式解决，同时对美军「有能力达成军事目标」抱有充分信心。

谈到海湾盟友的安全保障，鲁比奥说，美国已经在当地履行保护责任：流经霍尔木兹海峡的油气是海湾国家的经济命脉，中央司令部正在现场护航，美国还提供广泛的防空力量。他反问，若伊朗拥有核武器或化学、生物武器，它会拿什么威胁邻国。他说，胡塞武装、伊拉克境内亲伊朗民兵与真主党的能力都来自伊朗的支持。

关于俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫与会、以及俄罗斯总统普京是否会出席12月在佛罗里达州举行的G20领导人峰会，鲁比奥说，他没有任何可宣布的消息，也不知道普京是否会来迈阿密，俄方尚未宣布或确认。他说，特朗普认为俄罗斯应当参与G20对话，因为要以谈判结束俄乌战争，就必须能同时与俄罗斯和乌克兰对话；与某人会面或交谈，并不等于认可对方的一切行为。他还说，美俄之间因核武器而保持某种层级的沟通始终重要。

鲁比奥说，他与拉夫罗夫没有举行会晤，只是简短交谈，谈及两国领导人下月可能在亚太经合组织（APEC）场合互动的可能性，双方对G20没有作出任何确定承诺。被问及谈判和平是否可实现时，他说自己不知道，这正是美方正在探寻的，美方投入了大量高层精力，但他不会声称协议已经临近。

乌克兰总统泽连斯基是否可能出席佛罗里达州的G20峰会，鲁比奥说，那是领导人层级的会议，由总统决定；他不会排除这种可能，特别是若他的出席能带来积极结果。气候变化没有列入这次外长会的议程，但巴西等一些国家在发言中提到了这一议题。

谈到朝鲜，鲁比奥说，特朗普多次表示愿意与任何人交谈，与金正恩会面不被视为让步；若朝鲜方面准备就美方与韩国等盟友关心的问题交谈，特朗普会愿意这样做。双方在其第一任期内曾两次会面，但目前没有任何会面安排，也没有可宣布的消息。至于韩国议员签证个案，他说美方会通过双边渠道处理，不在记者会上讨论。

关于印太四方机制，鲁比奥说，四方外长今年已会晤四五次，他2025年1月就任国务卿后的第一场会晤就是四方会晤；四方机制的下一步是把谈过的事情落到实处，包括帕劳等地的基础设施项目、让四国企业对接的商业论坛、灾害救援时汇总各国资源、快速援助受台风、地震等灾害的国家，以及海上态势感知。他希望四国领导人下月在马尼拉会晤时能宣布更多具体步骤。

鲁比奥说，四方机制不是针对任何国家的联盟，各方关切的是行为而非某个国家本身。在黑海粮食运输方面，他说国际社会对促成某种安排的兴趣正在上升，土耳其曾达成过后来破裂的协议，土方近一两周又提交了提案，印度也表示有意提出想法；他不愿给有限停火的可能性下赔率，但指出非洲大陆为此付出的代价尤其高。

他还说，自己在外长会期间与日本、韩国举行了三方会晤，三方签署了跨国北极—太平洋伙伴关系合作备忘录，将共同确保北极不被任何一方支配或胁迫。他特别提到波兰代表团，称特朗普坚信波兰应当在这个全球领导人桌上有一席之地，美方希望波兰等正在崛起的强国明年再获邀请。

其他答问还包括：巴西前总统之子弗拉维奥·博索纳罗抵美一事，鲁比奥说美国政府没有协助安排其离开巴西，他此前持有签证，特朗普决定允许其入境，他已以假释方式入境；格陵兰协议方面，他说这是一份很好的协议，特朗普完全了解并支持，其要点是无论格陵兰将来独立还是留在丹麦王国，对手都不能借商业手段进入并危害各国安全，协议将永久存续；阿富汗人遣返问题应向国土安全部询问，巴基斯坦对源自阿富汗境内恐怖袭击的关切美方已经听取，美国反对一切恐怖主义；胡塞武装问题上的军事决定由总统作出，美国与沙特阿拉伯有防务协议并会继续履行防务性质的承诺，两国元首近一个月已多次通话。

被问及明年1月若面对民主党控制的国会、外交工作是否会更难时，鲁比奥说，选举还没有举行，还不知道国会构成；外交政策主要由行政分支主导，国会的作用主要在拨款与监督，分权在本制度下并不罕见，不会改变总统执行其当选纲领的指令。

关联：鲁比奥在亚特兰大举行记者会为二十国集团外长会收官：国务院发布全程视频

关联：二十国集团外长会发布主席声明：能源要充足且人人负担得起，粮食供应链不得当胁迫工具

关联：美日印澳四方外长发布联合新闻稿：逾8500万美元支持印太可信超级智能接入

来源：GSM·美国

Rubio Takes Questions: Trump Has Not Decided on Striking Iran, and Putin's Attendance at the Miami Summit Is Unconfirmed

The U.S. Department of State on October 31, 2026, released the transcript of Secretary of State Marco Rubio's press availability at the Loews Atlanta hotel in Atlanta, Georgia. In his opening remarks, Rubio said the G20 Foreign Ministers' Meeting had, under President Trump's direction, returned the forum to basics, focusing on core economic, energy, technology and supply-chain issues. He then took questions on Iran, North Korea, the Russia-Ukraine war and other topics.

On freedom of navigation, Rubio said Iran openly targets commercial vessels — not naval vessels, but ships carrying oil and natural gas — as a tool of statecraft. U.S. Central Command intercepts drones and missiles aimed at such ships almost every night, and the amount of fuel moving through the Strait of Hormuz is now comparable with levels before the conflict, he said. Attacks are also occurring in the Bab al-Mandeb, while coercion continues in the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait. When energy, fertilizer and farm products cannot reach their destinations, he said, food security suffers in every nation.

Asked about possible new U.S. strikes on Iran, Rubio said he would not comment on what the United States may or may not do militarily and had no decision to announce. "He hasn't made a decision," he said of President Trump, who would have acted weeks or months ago if that were his preference, prefers a diplomatic solution, and is confident the U.S. military can achieve its objectives if needed.

On security guarantees for Gulf partners, Rubio said the United States is already protecting shipping that carries those countries' economic lifeblood, provides extensive air defense, and asked what Iran would threaten its neighbors with if it had nuclear, chemical or biological weapons. The capabilities of the Houthis, Iran-backed militias in Iraq and Hizballah, he said, all rest on Iranian support.

On Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov's participation and whether President Vladimir Putin will attend the G20 leaders' summit in Florida in December, Rubio said he had no announcement and did not know whether Putin would come to Miami, as Russia has not announced or confirmed it. Trump believed Russia should be part of the G20 conversation, he said, because ending the war in Ukraine by negotiation requires the ability to talk to both Russia and Ukraine, and meeting or talking with someone does not legitimize everything they do. Communication between the United States and Russia also remains important because of the nuclear danger.

Rubio said he did not hold a meeting with Lavrov; the two spoke briefly about the possibility of their leaders interacting at APEC next month, with no firm commitments on the G20. Asked whether a negotiated peace is achievable, he said he did not know and would not claim the sides are on the verge of a settlement, though the United States has invested heavy high-level attention in the effort.

On whether Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy might attend the Florida summit, Rubio said that is a leaders-level decision for the President, and he would not rule it out, especially if something positive could result. Climate change was not on the ministerial agenda, though Brazil and others raised it in their statements.

On North Korea, Rubio said Trump has repeatedly said he will talk to anybody and does not view a meeting with Kim Jong-un as a concession; if North Korea is prepared to talk about issues of concern to the United States and allies such as South Korea, Trump would be open to it. The two met twice in Trump's first term, but nothing is scheduled and there is nothing to announce. A visa case involving a South Korean lawmaker would be worked through bilaterally, he said.

On the Quad, Rubio said the four foreign ministers have met four or five times this year — the Quad was his first meeting as Secretary of State in January 2025 — and the next step is moving from talking to doing: infrastructure projects in places such as Palau, a business forum for the four countries' companies, pooled humanitarian and disaster relief, and maritime domain awareness. He hoped the leaders' meeting in Manila next month would announce further concrete steps. The Quad, he said, is not a coalition against any country; its concern is with behaviors. On Black Sea grain shipments, he said international interest in facilitating an arrangement is growing, Türkiye has forwarded new proposals in the past week or two and India has expressed interest in floating ideas, but he would not put odds on a limited ceasefire, noting the high price paid by the African continent.

He also said he held a trilateral meeting with Japan and South Korea at which the three signed a memorandum of cooperation on a transnational Arctic-Pacific partnership to keep the Arctic free of dominion or coercion, and he praised Poland, saying Trump believes Poland deserves a seat at the table of global leaders.

Rubio also said the U.S. government did not facilitate Flavio Bolsonaro's departure from Brazil — he had previously held a visa, Trump decided to allow his entry, and he was paroled into the country; called the Greenland agreement a very good, perpetual deal, fully understood and supported by Trump, that keeps adversaries from gaining harmful commercial access whatever Greenland's future status; directed questions on Afghan deportations to the Department of Homeland Security while noting Pakistan's concerns about terrorist attacks sponsored from Afghan territory; and said military decisions on the Houthis are the President's, while the United States will keep honoring its defensive commitments to Saudi Arabia, whose crown prince has spoken with Trump multiple times in the past month.

Asked whether his job would be harder in January facing a Democratic Congress, Rubio said the election has not happened yet, foreign policy is largely directed by the executive branch, Congress's role is mainly funding and oversight, and divided power is a normal part of the system that will not change the President's directives.

Source: GSM America

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：鲁比奥向记者发表谈话（资料图，2026年6月25日摄于巴林麦纳麦）。美国国务院官方照片，Freddie Everett 摄，公共领域，经Wikimedia Commons。 / Secretary Rubio meets with the press (file photo, Manama, Bahrain, June 25, 2026). Official U.S. Department of State photo by Freddie Everett, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

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