跟进：意大利约6300所学校收到炸弹威胁邮件 300多所疏散 梅洛尼称暂无具体危险

意大利全国多地学校11月11日收到同一封炸弹威胁电子邮件，约6,300所学校收到警告，300多所学校疏散学生。总理梅洛尼表示，目前没有迹象显示存在具体危险，政府正密切跟进，警方正在追查邮件来源。

意大利教育部长 Giuseppe Valditara 在电视上表示，至少300所学校收到威胁，这一数字还会上升；他认为这更像是一次网络攻击，而不是真实风险，邮件内容本身显示具体风险几乎不存在。罗马市中心的 Quirinio Visconti 小学等学校当天疏散，家长接到通知后到校接孩子。

路透社看到的邮件副本还包含针对梅洛尼本人的威胁，落款为「Mikhail Andropov，『Misoginistan 维拉亚特』头目」。同一落款此前也出现在发给爱尔兰与保加利亚新闻机构的威胁中，各案之间是否关联尚未确定。梅洛尼说，这类事件意在制造恐慌与担忧，她已召集部长级会议商讨应对，国防部长 Guido Crosetto 则把欧洲近来这一连串扰袭形容为混合战争的一部分。

同一天，英国苏格兰与北爱尔兰、爱尔兰共和国的学校也收到类似邮件：北爱尔兰300多所学校收到威胁邮件，警方称邮件来自英国境外、按恶作剧处理，公众风险低；苏格兰警方同样按恶作剧处理，不建议仅凭邮件疏散；爱尔兰警方评估威胁不可信，没有建议疏散。

这是欧洲近几周一连串虚假炸弹威胁与网络扰袭的最新一波：此前，针对欧洲多国航班、电视台与广播机构的威胁邮件已多次造成备降与疏散，法国、瑞典、比利时与爱尔兰的超市冷柜系统也遭到网络攻击。欧盟此前表示，各起事件是否相互关联，目前下结论还为时过早。

关联：跟进：欧洲多家电视台同日收到炸弹威胁邮件：RTÉ疏散都柏林总部、节目停播数小时，未发现爆炸物

关联：跟进：欧洲航班炸弹威胁第三波 周五至少18架次受扰 爱尔兰国家广播公司总部一度疏散

Follow-Up: Some 6,300 Italian Schools Get Bomb-Threat Emails, Over 300 Evacuated; Meloni Says No Concrete Danger

Schools across Italy received the same bomb-threat email on November 11, with about 6,300 schools receiving the warning and more than 300 evacuating their students. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said there was currently no indication of a concrete danger, that the government was following the reports very closely, and that police were investigating the source of the email.

Education Minister Giuseppe Valditara told Italian television that at least 300 schools had received the threats and that the number could rise. He said the episode looked like a cyberattack rather than a genuine risk, and that the content of the emails made any concrete risk virtually nonexistent. Schools evacuated on Wednesday included the Quirinio Visconti primary school in central Rome, where parents were called to collect their children.

A copy of the email seen by Reuters also contained a threat against Meloni herself and was signed “Mikhail Andropov, leader of the Vilayat of Misoginistan.” The same signature had appeared on threats sent to newsrooms in Ireland and Bulgaria, and no link between the cases has been established. Meloni said the incidents appeared aimed at generating alarm and concern and convened a meeting of ministers later in the day. Defense Minister Guido Crosetto has described the recent wave of disruption in Europe as part of a hybrid war.

Schools in Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland also received similar emails on Wednesday. Police in Northern Ireland, where more than 300 schools received the message, said it originated outside the United Kingdom, was being treated as a hoax and posed a low risk to the public. Police Scotland also treated the messages as hoaxes and did not advise evacuations, and Irish police assessed the threat as not credible.

The incident is the latest in a series of hoax bomb threats and cyber disruptions across Europe in recent weeks. Earlier waves targeted flights, television and radio organizations in several countries, and supermarket refrigeration systems in France, Sweden, Belgium and Ireland were hit by cyberattacks. The European Union said last week it was too early to tell whether the incidents were linked.

来源：路透社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：意大利总理府基吉宫（资料图）。图：DellaGherardesca，CC BY 4.0，经维基共享资源 / The Palazzo Chigi, seat of the Italian prime minister in Rome (file photo). Photo by DellaGherardesca, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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