欧洲航班炸弹威胁溯源现唯一线索：罗马机场收到自称“男性国家战士”的威胁邮件
英国伦敦消息，英国广播公司安全事务记者弗兰克·加德纳 11 月 5 日报道，欧洲航班炸弹威胁浪潮一周内第二度出现，截至星期四晚间，暂无确凿证据将威胁与俄罗斯、伊朗或其控制的任何代理组织联系起来。唯一具体线索是星期四上午发给罗马机场当局的一封电子邮件威胁，声称来自“男性国家战士”。
该名称可能指俄罗斯团体“男性军团”，一个极右团体，2021 年被莫斯科法院禁止，但次年仍在 Telegram 上拥有数万名在线追随者，并为俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰叫好。报道强调，即使该邮件属实—也可能是另一团体冒用该名称—也不太可能为警方和机场当局提供锁定制造者及其动机的线索；办案方应追踪确凿线索，而非只凭最可能的嫌疑人判断。
威胁接连针对一家又一家航空公司或机场；除伦敦希思罗机场这一例外，几乎所有威胁都被认为足够可信，导致相关飞机改道，意大利还出动战斗机护航；全部威胁最后均证实为虚假。威胁同时发生、协调一致的性质，加上欧洲其他恶意行动，使一些人怀疑俄罗斯：背景包括今年早些时候的一系列网络攻击与敏感地点上空神秘无人机目击事件，过去几天超市冷柜与一家血库遭远程入侵、波兰与俄罗斯边境的可疑事件，以及 8 月德国莱比锡哈勒机场无人机袭击，德国内政部长公开归咎于莫斯科。一些俄罗斯博主称，既然乌克兰无人机使俄罗斯机场不安全、西方制裁使俄罗斯航空公司无法进入欧洲领空，西方国家也应感受同样的痛苦。英国政府称此轮威胁为“恶意虚假威胁”。
关联：
欧洲航班再遭炸弹威胁浪潮：至少25架次受影响，多架备降或战机护航，均证实为虚惊
Europe Flight Bomb Threats Yield One Lead: Rome Airport Received Email Claiming to Be From 'Fighters of the Male State'
LONDON — BBC security correspondent Frank Gardner reported on November 5 that a wave of hoax bomb threats against European air travel had struck for the second time in a week, and that as of Thursday evening no hard evidence had emerged linking the threats to Russia, Iran or any proxy group they control. The only concrete lead is an emailed threat sent to Rome airport authorities on Thursday morning, claiming to come from the "Fighters of the Male State."
The name may refer to the Russian group Muzhskoi Legion, or "Male Legion," a far-right group banned by a Moscow court in 2021 but still counting tens of thousands of online followers on Telegram the following year, which cheered Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The report stressed that even if the email is genuine — and it could be another group using the name — it is unlikely to help police and airport authorities pin down who made the threats or why; investigators should follow solid leads rather than judging by the most likely suspect. The threats have hit airline after airline and airport after airport; with the notable exception of London's Heathrow Airport, almost all were deemed credible enough to divert aircraft, and Italy scrambled fighter jets; all ultimately proved false. The simultaneous, coordinated nature of the threats, alongside other hostile activity in Europe, has led some to suspect Russia: the background includes a series of cyberattacks earlier this year and mystery drone sightings over sensitive sites, the remote hacking of supermarket freezers and a blood bank in recent days, suspicious incidents on the Polish-Russian border, and a drone attack on Leipzig Halle airport in Germany in August, which the German interior minister publicly blamed on Moscow. Some Russian bloggers have argued that since Ukrainian drones have made Russian airports unsafe and Western sanctions keep Russian airlines out of European airspace, Western countries should feel the same pain. The UK government has called the threats a "malicious hoax threat."
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来源：英国广播公司
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：意大利罗马菲乌米奇诺机场（资料图）。Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Rome Fiumicino Airport, Italy (file photo). Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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