阿布扎比会谈前夕卢比奥11月9日表态：对乌战后安全保障须为俄罗斯所接受才能奏效，最终方案尚未谈定
巴黎 — 美俄乌三方会谈 11 月 10 日至 11 日在阿布扎比举行前夕，美国国务卿卢比奥 11 月 9 日对记者表示，乌克兰的战后安全保障必须同时为俄罗斯所接受，才能真正发挥作用。
在被问及华盛顿是否考虑给予乌克兰类似北约的安全保障时，卢比奥说，他认为各方尚未就此谈定一个最终的具体方案。他说，关于战后安全保障可能采取什么形式，已讨论过若干概念；这一议题之所以持续成为焦点，是因为它将是最终能否结束战争的关键，而乌克兰在战后感到安全是其中的核心。他接着表示，显然，这也必须是俄罗斯同意的事情，否则无法奏效。
在被问及是否可能以条约形式作出保障时，卢比奥说，有这个可能，但他不知道各方是否已讨论到那样的细节程度。有关报道还引述卢比奥表示，美国可以促成谈判并提出想法，但无法保证达成协议。
乌克兰代表团团长乌梅罗夫表示，英国、法国、德国、意大利等欧洲国家以及北约与欧盟委员会将在阿布扎比派代表与会。俄罗斯总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫则表示，阿布扎比会谈将是俄罗斯与乌克兰在美国斡旋下举行，没有欧洲参与。双方对欧洲是否参与的说法并不一致。
卢比奥同日还就伊朗议题表示，与伊朗的谈判没有取得进展，并称伊朗的要求不可接受。
On the Eve of the Abu Dhabi Talks, Rubio Says on November 9 That Postwar Security Guarantees for Ukraine Must Also Be Acceptable to Russia, With No Final Plan Settled
Paris — On the eve of the United States-mediated talks between Russia and Ukraine in Abu Dhabi on November 10 and 11, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters on November 9 that Ukraine's postwar security guarantees would need to be acceptable to Russia as well in order to work.
"I don't think we've settled on a final concrete plan on that, what it looked like," Rubio told reporters on November 9 when asked whether Washington was considering NATO-style security guarantees for Ukraine. "I think concepts have been discussed about what security guarantees could look like post-conflict. And the reason why that topic remains in the headlines is because I think it'll be key to ultimately being able to end the war — is an understanding that Ukraine will feel secure after the war," he said. "And obviously, it has to be something that Russia agrees to as well in order for it to work," Rubio added.
Asked whether a treaty route was possible, Rubio said: "I mean, potentially, but I don't know if that's, we've discussed it at that level of detail yet." Reporting on his remarks also said Rubio stated that the United States can facilitate talks and offer ideas but cannot guarantee an agreement.
Ukraine's delegation chief, Rustem Umerov, said European countries, including Britain, France, Germany and Italy, along with NATO and the European Commission, would be represented in Abu Dhabi. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the Abu Dhabi talks would be between Russia and Ukraine, mediated by the United States, without European participation. The two sides' accounts of European participation differ.
Rubio also said the same day that there had been no progress in talks with Iran, whose demands he described as unacceptable.
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图片来源：Wikipedia/Wikimedia Commons 词条主图：Abu Dhabi
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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