塞尔维亚Novi Sad车站坍塌两周年：大批民众冒雨悼念16名遇难者

据路透社与美联社报道，塞尔维亚北部城市 Novi Sad 的民众11月1日冒雨聚集到当地火车站，悼念两年前同一天车站雨棚坍塌事故中的16名遇难者。美联社称，数千名学生与支持者冒雨游行至车站；路透社称，聚集到车站的悼念者达数万人。学生们带来16个花圈和16颗红色心形牌，每一名遇难者一个，牌上写着遇难者姓名，其中包括儿童；现场默哀16分钟，人们献花、点烛，有人落泪。

2024年11月1日上午11时52分，Novi Sad 火车站外墙巨大的混凝土雨棚在毫无征兆的情况下坍塌，压住正在站前等车的旅客，14人当场死亡、2人其后不治，一名年轻女子受重伤致残。该站此前刚完成翻修，翻修是塞尔维亚与中国、匈牙利合作推进的铁路改造项目的一部分。

许多塞尔维亚人认为，雨棚坍塌源于工程腐败与疏忽。检察机关已起诉13人，包括一名前部长，但审判至今没有开始，调查陷入停滞。追责诉求点燃的学生抗议持续了两年，其间迫使建设部长辞职、政府改组并提前举行选举；学生组成的「学生名单」在10月25日的议会选举中击败执政的塞尔维亚进步党。选后，学生们要求复查包括雨棚坍塌案在内的多宗重大案件的调查。

据美联社报道，检察官11月1日下令将前总统武契奇的刑警总监 Marko Kricak 拘留48小时，另一名高级警官一同被拘，两人涉嫌在一宗谋杀案调查中滥用职权。Kricak 被指在学生抗议期间组织暴力，并曾以强奸威胁一名女学生，他否认这些指控。

欧盟驻塞尔维亚使团团长 Andreas von Beckerath 在社交平台X上写道，雨棚坍塌震动了塞尔维亚的核心，推动全国民众要求透明与问责。与去年不同，今年的悼念活动由国家电视台RTS转播；塞尔维亚其他城市与乡镇同日也举行了悼念活动。

关联：跟进：塞尔维亚选举近99%选票已计：学生名单得票52.7%料获139席，执政联盟97席、新政府人选未明

Serbia Marks Two Years Since Novi Sad Station Collapse: Crowds Mourn 16 Victims in the Rain

Crowds gathered in the rain at the railway station in Novi Sad, northern Serbia, on November 1 to mark two years since a concrete canopy collapsed at the station, killing 16 people, according to Reuters and the Associated Press. The AP said thousands of students and supporters marched to the station in steady rain, while Reuters put the crowd at the station in the tens of thousands. Students carried 16 wreaths and 16 red hearts, one for each victim, inscribed with the victims' names, which included children. Mourners observed 16 minutes of silence and laid flowers and candles.

At 11:52 a.m. on November 1, 2024, the huge concrete canopy on the station's outer front wall crashed down without warning onto people waiting for trains, killing 14 people at the scene and two more later; a young woman survived with life-changing injuries. The station had recently been renovated as part of a wider railway reconstruction project pursued by Serbia with China and Hungary.

Many Serbs believe the collapse resulted from corruption and negligence in the renovation work. Prosecutors have indicted 13 people, including a former government minister, but no trial has begun and the investigation has stalled. The demand for accountability launched two years of student-led protests that forced a construction minister's resignation, a government reshuffle and snap elections, and the student-backed Student List defeated the ruling Serbian Progressive Party in the October 25 parliamentary election. Since the election, the students have demanded a review of high-profile investigations, including the probe into the canopy collapse.

Also on Sunday, prosecutors ordered a 48-hour detention of Marko Kricak, former president Aleksandar Vucic's chief of criminal police, along with another senior officer, on suspicion of abuse of office in connection with a murder investigation, the AP reported. Kricak was accused of orchestrating violence during the student protests and of threatening a female student with rape, allegations he has denied.

Andreas von Beckerath, head of the European Union mission in Serbia, wrote on X that the canopy collapse “shook Serbia to its core and moved citizens across the country to demand transparency and accountability.” Unlike last year, Sunday's memorial was broadcast by state RTS television, and commemoration ceremonies were also held in other Serbian cities and towns.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：Novi Sad火车站主入口（2024年8月翻修完工后拍摄，雨棚坍塌事故发生前）。ArhistefoBL 摄，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The main entrance of Novi Sad railway station in August 2024, after its renovation and before the canopy collapse. By ArhistefoBL, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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