特朗普调300名加州国民警卫队赴 Portland 被法院连夜叫停，纽森称将起诉

2025年10月5日，美国加利福尼亚州州长 Gavin Newsom 宣布将起诉特朗普政府：就在前一天，联邦法院刚刚叫停把俄勒冈州国民警卫队联邦化后部署到俄勒冈州 Portland，特朗普政府随即改派300名加州国民警卫队人员北上。当晚，联邦法官再发临时禁令，叫停把任何被联邦接管的国民警卫队部署到俄勒冈州，加州宣告再下一城。

俄勒冈州联邦地区法官 Karin Immergut 10月4日在俄勒冈州诉特朗普一案中发出第一道临时禁令，挡下把俄勒冈州国民警卫队联邦化并部署进 Portland 的动作。这位由特朗普任命的法官在裁决中写道，美国历来抵抗政府过度扩张，其背后的传统「归结为一个简单命题：这是一个宪法之国，不是军法之国」；她还写道，总统关于 Portland 局势的相关说法并不是善意得出的，而是「与事实完全脱节」。

纽森在10月5日的声明中说，这300名加州队员几个月前正是被特朗普为应对 Los Angeles 局势而联邦接管的那批人，如今正在被派往 Portland 的路上。他说：「这是对法律与权力的惊人滥用。三军统帅正把美国军队当作针对美国公民的政治武器。」他说，加州将把这场斗争打到法庭，「但公众不能对美国总统这种鲁莽而威权的行为保持沉默」。

加州随即与俄勒冈州、Portland 市一道向法院申请第二道禁令。原告方提交的法庭文件显示，10月5日凌晨已有101名被联邦接管的加州队员抵达 Portland 的空军国民警卫队基地，另有99人预计当天下午抵达。

当天晚间的听证中，Immergut 法官批准了第二道临时禁令，禁止把被联邦接管的国民警卫队人员部署到俄勒冈州。加州总检察长 Rob Bonta 说，特朗普政府试图绕开前一日的命令、把 Los Angeles 的部队改派 Portland，是「对法院的公然漠视」。

关联：加州起诉特朗普与国防部长 挑战国民警卫队联邦接管令；特朗普下令接管加州国民警卫队 向洛杉矶部署至少2000名军人

Court Blocks Trump From Deploying 300 California National Guard Troops to Portland as Newsom Vows to Sue

On October 5, 2025, California Governor Gavin Newsom announced he would sue the Trump administration: just one day earlier, a federal court had blocked the federalization and deployment of Oregon's National Guard to Portland, Oregon, and the administration responded by sending 300 California National Guard personnel north instead. That evening, a federal judge issued a further temporary restraining order barring the deployment of any federalized National Guard members to Oregon, in what California declared another court victory.

U.S. District Judge Karin Immergut had issued the first temporary restraining order on October 4 in Oregon's lawsuit against President Trump, halting the federalization of the Oregon National Guard and its deployment into Portland. The Trump-appointed judge wrote that the nation's tradition of resisting government overreach "all boils down to a simple proposition: this is a nation of Constitutional law, not martial law," and that the President's statements about conditions in Portland were not "conceived in good faith" but were "simply untethered to the facts."

In his October 5 statement, Newsom said the 300 California troops were the very personnel federalized months earlier for the Los Angeles mission, and that they were already on their way to Portland. "This is a breathtaking abuse of the law and power," he said. "The commander-in-chief is using the U.S. military as a political weapon against American citizens." He said California would take the fight to court, "but the public cannot stay silent in the face of such reckless and authoritarian conduct by the President of the United States."

California then joined Oregon and the city of Portland in asking the court for a second order. Court filings by the plaintiffs stated that 101 federalized California Guard members had arrived at the Portland Air National Guard Base in the early hours of October 5, with 99 more expected to arrive that afternoon.

At a hearing that evening, Judge Immergut granted the second temporary restraining order, barring the deployment of federalized National Guard members to Oregon. California Attorney General Rob Bonta said the administration's attempt to circumvent the previous day's order by redeploying troops from Los Angeles to Portland was "flagrant disregard for the courts."

Related: 加州起诉特朗普与国防部长 挑战国民警卫队联邦接管令; 特朗普下令接管加州国民警卫队 向洛杉矶部署至少2000名军人

来源：加州州长办公室

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：加州陆军国民警卫队士兵2025年6月在 Los Angeles 执勤（资料照片）。美国国民警卫队官方发布，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: California Army National Guard soldiers on duty in Los Angeles in June 2025 (file photo). By The National Guard, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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