特朗普下令接管加州国民警卫队 向洛杉矶部署至少2000名军人
2025年6月7日晚，美国总统特朗普签署总统备忘录，援引《美国法典》第10编第12406条，将至少2,000名国民警卫队人员征召入联邦现役，为期60天。位于加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县洛杉矶市的联邦机构与人员是这道命令的首个落点。此前一天起，移民及海关执法局（ICE）在洛杉矶市中心等地展开移民执法行动，引发连日抗议，6月7日抗议者又在洛杉矶县帕拉蒙特市一处国土安全调查局办公地点外与联邦执法人员对峙。
这份题为《国防部为国土安全部职能提供安全保障》的备忘录称，针对 ICE 等执行联邦移民法的联邦人员的暴力与骚乱事件已经发生，并有继续发生的现实威胁；抗议或暴力行为若直接妨碍法律执行，即构成对美国政府权威的一种叛乱形式。备忘录说，被征召的警卫队人员的任务，是临时保护正在执行联邦职能、包括执行联邦法律的 ICE 与其他联邦人员，并保护联邦财产；国防部长负责与各州州长及国民警卫队局协调，确定征召的具体人员与单位，国防部长还可动用正规军人员增援这一任务。
白宫新闻秘书 Karoline Leavitt 当晚在声明中说，连日来，暴力人群袭击了在洛杉矶执行基本遣返行动的 ICE 官员与联邦执法人员，这些行动对制止与扭转非法犯罪移民进入美国必不可少；声明说，加州的民主党领导人已经完全放弃了保护本州公民的责任，总统因此签署备忘录，部署2,000名国民警卫队人员去处理已被放任滋长的不法状况。国防部长 Pete Hegseth 当晚表示，国民警卫队正立即动员；若暴力持续，驻圣迭戈县彭德尔顿营的现役海军陆战队也处于高度戒备状态。
加州州长 Gavin Newsom 同日发表声明回应说：「联邦政府正着手接管加州国民警卫队并部署2,000名士兵。此举蓄意煽动局势，只会使紧张升级。」他说，洛杉矶地方当局随时能获得执法支援，州政府与市、县保持密切协调，目前不存在未被满足的需求；国民警卫队一直在洛杉矶的灾后恢复工作中出色服务。他说：「这是错误的任务，将侵蚀公众信任。」州长办公室说，这次征召是在州长未提出请求的情况下作出的，警卫队的指挥权由此从州长转到总统手中。加州公路巡警同日表示，按州长指示，将向洛杉矶增派人员，维护州属公路与道路的公共安全。
关联：第九巡回法院裁定特朗普联邦化加州国民警卫队违法：纽森称裁决捍卫法治
（来源：白宫）
Trump Orders Federal Takeover of California National Guard, Deploying at Least 2,000 Troops Toward Los Angeles
On the evening of June 7, 2025, President Donald Trump signed a presidential memorandum invoking 10 U.S.C. 12406 to call at least 2,000 National Guard personnel into federal service for 60 days, with federal personnel and property in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, as the order's first destination. Starting the day before, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operations in downtown Los Angeles and elsewhere had drawn days of protests, and on June 7 protesters confronted federal officers outside a Homeland Security Investigations office in Paramount, Los Angeles County.
The memorandum, titled Department of Defense Security for the Protection of Department of Homeland Security Functions, said incidents of violence and disorder against ICE and other federal personnel enforcing federal immigration laws had occurred and credibly threatened to continue, and that protests or acts of violence that directly inhibit the execution of the laws constitute a form of rebellion against the authority of the Government of the United States. It said the Guard members called into federal service would temporarily protect ICE and other United States Government personnel performing federal functions, including the enforcement of federal law, and protect federal property; the Secretary of Defense would coordinate with state governors and the National Guard Bureau to identify the members and units to be called, and could also employ members of the regular Armed Forces to augment the mission.
White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said in a statement that evening that violent mobs had attacked ICE officers and federal law enforcement agents carrying out basic deportation operations in Los Angeles, operations she called essential to halting and reversing the invasion of illegal criminals into the United States; she said California's Democratic leaders had completely abdicated their responsibility to protect their citizens, and that the President had therefore signed the memorandum deploying 2,000 National Guardsmen to address the lawlessness that had been allowed to fester. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said that evening that the National Guard was being mobilized immediately and that, if the violence continued, active-duty Marines at Camp Pendleton in San Diego County were on high alert.
California Governor Gavin Newsom responded the same day: The federal government is moving to take over the California National Guard and deploy 2,000 soldiers. That move is purposefully inflammatory and will only escalate tensions. He said Los Angeles authorities could access law enforcement assistance at a moment's notice, that the state was in close coordination with the city and county, and that there was currently no unmet need; the Guard, he noted, had been admirably serving Los Angeles throughout its recovery. This is the wrong mission and will erode public trust, he concluded. The Governor's office said the call-up was made without a request from the Governor, moving command of the Guard from the Governor to the President. The California Highway Patrol said the same day that, at the Governor's direction, it would deploy additional resources to Los Angeles to maintain public safety on state highways and roadways.
(Source: The White House)
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：2025年6月，被联邦接管的加州国民警卫队人员在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县洛杉矶市街头执勤。美国北方司令部 摄，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: California National Guard members, federalized in June 2025, on duty in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California. Photo by U.S. Northern Command, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2025-06-07 03:31特朗普下令接管加州国民警卫队 向洛杉矶部署至少2000名军人本篇
- 2026-10-23 12:41第九巡回法院裁定特朗普联邦化加州国民警卫队违法：纽森称裁决捍卫法治
