欧洲回绝美俄绕欧谈判：卡拉斯称任何协议要执行就必须有欧盟参与

华沙——欧洲多国11月6日（周五）公开回绝美国绕开欧洲、与俄罗斯重塑欧洲安全安排的做法。欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯（Kaja Kallas）在波兰华沙对记者表示，欧洲已有现成的安全架构，任何协议想要得到执行，就必须有欧盟参与。

这番表态的背景，是特朗普总统11月5日（周四）预告美国可能与莫斯科达成一项涉及乌克兰乃至「整个欧洲」的「非常大的协议」，并称其将是一项「大而美」的协议；他的特使、女婿库什纳同时表示，华盛顿正在筹划一套「更广泛的欧洲安全架构」，为下周在阿布扎比举行的美方斡旋乌俄会谈做准备。美方官员本周已在布鲁塞尔与北约、欧盟及欧洲主要国家官员进行了两天磋商。

卡拉斯是在波罗的海国家理事会部长级会议后与波兰外长西科尔斯基、乌克兰外长瑟比加共同出席记者会时作上述表示的。她说：「我们已经有一套欧洲安全架构。问题在于，俄罗斯一直在破坏支撑它的条约。北约在2021年对俄罗斯不构成威胁，现在也不构成威胁。普京对欧洲安全没有否决权。」她还表示，欧盟委员会方面指出，乌克兰和平仍有大量工作要做，欧盟将自行决定自身的安全事务。

西科尔斯基附和称，在欧洲人头顶上安排乌克兰与欧洲未来的做法「不仅不明智，实际上也不可能」。瑟比加则表示，莫斯科不能充当欧洲大陆的安全担保者，各方要谈的是如何保护自己免受俄罗斯侵害，而不是与俄方讨论在欧洲划分势力范围。

2022年对乌克兰开战前，克里姆林宫曾向北约发出最后通牒，要求北约部队撤出东欧，该要求被西方联盟拒绝。库什纳表示，美方将在阿布扎比会谈间隙与欧洲伙伴密切磋商，若取得进展，将争取转入有欧洲直接参与的更广泛多边形式。阿布扎比三方会谈定于11月10日至11日举行。（来源：法新社）

关联：

跟进：库什纳称美乌欧布鲁塞尔磋商聚焦两点：对乌安全保障与欧洲安全架构

美国将斡旋乌俄三方会谈：11月10日至11日在阿布扎比举行，维特科夫与库什纳任美方首席谈判代表

Europe Rebuffs a U.S.-Russia Deal Cut Without It: Kallas Says Any Agreement Will Require the EU to Be Part of It to Be Implemented

Warsaw — European leaders on Friday, November 6, publicly rebuffed any U.S. effort to reshape Europe's security arrangements with Russia over their heads. Kaja Kallas, the European Union's foreign policy chief, told journalists in Warsaw that Europe already has a security architecture in place and that any agreement, in order to be implemented, will require the European Union to be part of it.

Her remarks followed President Donald Trump's prediction on Thursday, November 5, of a "very big" deal with Moscow involving not only Ukraine but "all of Europe," which he called a "big, beautiful agreement." His envoy and son-in-law Jared Kushner said at the same time that Washington was working on a "broader European security architecture" ahead of U.S.-mediated talks between Ukraine and Russia in Abu Dhabi next week. U.S. officials met NATO, EU and major European power officials in Brussels for two days of consultations this week.

Kallas spoke after a ministerial meeting of the Council of the Baltic Sea States, alongside Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski and Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha. "We already have a European security architecture in place," she said. "The problem remains that Russia keeps breaking the treaties that underpin it. NATO posed no threat to Russia in 2021, and it poses no threat to Russia at the moment. Putin does not have a veto over European security." An EU spokeswoman said a lot of work was still needed for peace in Ukraine and that the bloc would decide its own security matters.

Sikorski echoed her, saying an arrangement about the future of Ukraine and of Europe above Europeans' heads "would not just be unwise. It is actually impossible." Sybiha said Moscow cannot be the security guarantor for the European continent, and that the discussion must be about protecting Europe against Russia, not about spheres of influence with Russians.

Before launching the war in Ukraine in 2022, the Kremlin delivered an ultimatum to NATO demanding the withdrawal of alliance troops from eastern Europe, which the Western alliance rejected. Kushner said Washington would consult closely with European partners on the sidelines of the Abu Dhabi talks and, if progress is made, aim to move toward a broader multilateral format with their direct participation. The Abu Dhabi trilateral talks are scheduled for November 10-11. (Source: AFP)

Related:

Follow-Up: Kushner Says Brussels Consultations Focused on Security Guarantees for Ukraine and a Broader European Security Architecture

U.S. to Mediate Ukraine-Russia Trilateral Talks in Abu Dhabi on November 10-11, With Witkoff and Kushner as Lead U.S. Negotiators

来源：法新社

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯（资料图，复用本站已验原件）。 / Photo: EU High Representative Kaja Kallas (GSM file photo).

GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story

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