跟进：俄军三架无人机袭向赫梅利尼茨基核电站关键变电站：乌克兰已通报国际原子能机构
乌克兰基辅——乌克兰第一副总理兼能源部长 Denys Shmyhal 11月3日向七国集团、欧盟及北欧—波罗的海八国大使通报：在俄军当夜对乌克兰能源系统的大规模空袭中，三架无人机被指向一座750千伏变电站，该站对赫梅利尼茨基核电站的稳定运行至关重要；乌克兰已就此向国际原子能机构（IAEA）通报。
这轮空袭共动用289架无人机、17枚弹道导弹与59枚巡航导弹，乌克兰10个州的能源设施遇袭，私营能源公司 DTEK 旗下五座火电厂中的三座停机，Kyiv 等多地实施紧急停电。
Shmyhal 表示，这类行径「不仅威胁乌克兰，也威胁全欧洲的核安全」，是「一个严重的升级步骤」，乌方已向 IAEA 报告此事，并呼吁国际社会作出回应。
截至目前，该变电站的受损程度尚无独立证实，也没有赫梅利尼茨基核电站失去外部电源或运行中断的确认消息。赫梅利尼茨基核电站位于乌克兰西部赫梅利尼茨基州 Netishyn 附近，是乌克兰现役核电站之一。
核电站外部供电安全是这场战争中的长期议题：今年10月13日，乌克兰外长 Andrii Sybiha 宣布已与 IAEA 总干事 Rafael Grossi 就向19座对核安全至关重要的变电站派驻监测任务达成一致；2025年11月的一次袭击曾切断赫梅利尼茨基与 Rivne 两座核电站各自两条750千伏外电线路中的一条，两座电厂随后降功率运行约10天。
关联：跟进：俄罗斯连夜空袭乌克兰电网：289架无人机与76枚导弹、基辅等多地停电
Follow-up: Three Russian Drones Target Substation Critical to Khmelnytskyi Nuclear Plant: Ukraine Informs IAEA
Kyiv, Ukraine — Ukraine's First Deputy Prime Minister and Energy Minister Denys Shmyhal told ambassadors of the Group of Seven, the European Union and the Nordic-Baltic Eight on November 3 that during Russia's massive overnight strike on Ukraine's energy system, three drones were directed at a 750 kV substation critical to the stable operation of the Khmelnytskyi Nuclear Power Plant, and that Ukraine has informed the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
The barrage comprised 289 drones, 17 ballistic missiles and 59 cruise missiles. Energy facilities in 10 Ukrainian regions were hit, three of the five thermal power plants run by private energy company DTEK halted generation, and emergency outages were imposed in Kyiv and other areas.
Shmyhal said such actions "pose a threat not only to Ukraine, but also to the nuclear safety of all Europe," calling the targeting a serious escalation step that Kyiv has reported to the IAEA, and called for an international response.
The extent of any damage to the substation has not been independently established, and there has been no confirmed report that the Khmelnytskyi plant lost off-site power or suffered an operational disruption. The plant stands near Netishyn in Khmelnytskyi region in western Ukraine and is one of Ukraine's operating nuclear power plants.
The safety of off-site power supplies to nuclear plants has been a recurring issue in the war. On October 13, Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha announced an agreement with IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi on monitoring missions to 19 substations deemed critical to nuclear safety. An attack in November 2025 cut one of the two 750 kV lines serving each of the Khmelnytskyi and Rivne plants, leaving both at reduced capacity for about 10 days.
来源：乌克兰能源部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：乌克兰赫梅利尼茨基核电站（资料图）。摄影：alexndm，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Khmelnytskyi Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine (file photo). By alexndm, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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