跟进：乌克兰能源部称俄袭击迫使核电站减发，基辅取消紧急停电、哈尔科夫州继续限电

乌克兰基辅消息，乌克兰能源部 11 月 4 日表示，俄罗斯对发电设施与变电站的袭击迫使乌克兰核电站降低发电量。能源部未公布受影响电站名称与减发幅度，也未称有反应堆遭到直接打击；能源部称，随着能源工人修复遭炮击损坏的电网，发电量将逐步恢复到正常水平。据基辅邮报口径，迫使核电站降出力的是变电站与输电线路受损，而非反应堆本身遇袭，基辅方面正把这一问题表述为欧洲安全议题。

停电状态同日出现分化。乌克兰国家电网公司表示，11 月 4 日上午 11 时 25 分起，基辅及多数地区的紧急停电已经取消，恢复为按小时安排的计划停电；哈尔科夫州仍维持紧急停电，部分地区每日限电时间可达 16 小时。此前一夜的打击仍在背景中：路透社 11 月 4 日报道，俄罗斯国防部称俄军打击了基辅州与日托米尔州的两座电站，并袭击了敖德萨附近海域的一艘货船；乌克兰应急部门与地方官员还报告，波尔塔瓦、第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克、基洛沃格勒、罗夫诺等州与首都基辅均遭打击。美方斡旋的乌克兰与俄罗斯工作层会谈定于 11 月 10 日至 11 日在阿布扎比举行，本稿不预判会谈结果。

Ukraine Energy Ministry: Russian Strikes Forced Nuclear Plants to Cut Output; Kyiv Ends Emergency Outages While Kharkiv Continues

KYIV, Ukraine — Ukraine's Energy Ministry said on November 4 that Russian attacks on generation facilities and substations forced the country's nuclear power plants to reduce output. The ministry did not name the plants affected or say how far they cut output, nor did it say a reactor was hit directly; it said output would return to nominal levels gradually as energy workers restore networks damaged by shelling. According to the Kyiv Post, what forced the plants to throttle output was damage to substations and transmission lines, not strikes on reactors, a pattern Kyiv now frames as a European safety issue.

Outage conditions diverged on the same day. The national grid operator Ukrenergo said that from 11:25 a.m. on November 4, emergency outages were cancelled in Kyiv and most regions, returning to scheduled hourly cuts, while emergency outages stayed in place in Kharkiv region and rationing in some regions rose to up to 16 hours a day. The previous night's strikes remain the backdrop: Reuters reported on November 4 that Russia's defence ministry said Russian forces hit two power stations in the Kyiv and Zhytomyr regions and targeted a cargo vessel at sea near Odesa, while Ukraine's emergency service and local officials also reported strikes in Poltava, Dnipropetrovsk, Kirovohrad and Rivne regions as well as the capital Kyiv. U.S.-mediated working-level talks between Ukraine and Russia are set for November 10-11 in Abu Dhabi; this report does not prejudge their outcome.

来源：乌克兰能源部

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图片来源：赫梅利尼茨基核电站，摄影 alexndm，CC BY-SA 3.0（Wikimedia Commons）

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