跟进：土耳其议会以279票对119票批准《麦加共同防务协定》：对一国的攻击视为对三国共同的攻击
安卡拉——土耳其大国民议会11月5日（周四）以279票赞成、119票反对，通过批准土耳其与沙特阿拉伯、巴基斯坦《麦加共同防务协定》的法案，土耳其一侧的立法批准程序就此完成。600席的议会共有398名议员参加表决。
这份共16条的协定由土耳其总统埃尔多安、沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼与巴基斯坦总理夏巴兹·谢里夫于今年8月7日在麦加签署。协定第二条规定，对任何一个缔约国的外部武装攻击，视为对三国的共同攻击；协定还涵盖反恐、情报共享、联合演习与国防工业合作。协定的秘书处设在沙特阿拉伯，首任秘书长由巴基斯坦退役将领瑙曼·马哈茂德担任、任期三年；协定期限为十年，期满后可提前三个月书面通知退出。
批准法案共三条：批准协定、法案在《官方公报》刊登后生效、由总统负责执行。法案10月20日送交议会，10月27日通过外交事务委员会审议。巴基斯坦此前已批准该协定。按土耳其宪法，向境外派遣土耳其军队仍须议会另行授权，批准协定本身并不自动授权出兵。
表决在反对党的警告声中通过。有反对党议员在辩论中发问：如果印度攻击巴基斯坦，土耳其是否就必须参战？议会外交事务委员会主席、执政党议员奥克塔伊回应称，土耳其不会被拖入不受控制的进程，官员们也表示土军不会被派去与也门胡塞武装作战。沙特近期持续遭到胡塞武装袭击，是这份协定被认为可能最先接受检验的背景。
本站11月5日已报道议会将表决批准该协定的安排，本稿为表决结果的跟进。（来源：土耳其大国民议会）
关联：
土耳其：议会将表决批准与沙特阿拉伯、巴基斯坦的联合防务协定 协定含集体防务条款
Follow-Up: Turkish Parliament Ratifies the Mecca Joint Defence Pact 279 to 119: An Attack on One Signatory Counts as an Attack on All Three
Ankara — The Grand National Assembly of Türkiye voted on Thursday, November 5, by 279 votes to 119 to approve the bill ratifying the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement between Türkiye, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, completing the legislative approval process on the Turkish side. A total of 398 lawmakers took part in the vote in the 600-seat assembly.
The 16-article agreement was signed in Mecca on August 7 this year by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. Its second article provides that an external armed attack on any one signatory is considered an attack on all three. The pact also covers counterterrorism, intelligence sharing, joint exercises and defence-industry cooperation. Its secretariat is based in Saudi Arabia, and its first secretary-general is retired Pakistani General Nauman Mahmood, serving a three-year term. The agreement runs for ten years, after which a party may withdraw on three months' written notice.
The ratification bill has three articles: it approves the agreement, provides that the law takes effect once published in the Official Gazette, and assigns implementation to the president. The bill was sent to parliament on October 20 and cleared the Foreign Affairs Committee on October 27. Pakistan had already approved the agreement. Under Türkiye's constitution, deploying Turkish forces abroad still requires a separate parliamentary mandate; ratifying the pact does not by itself authorise any deployment.
The vote passed despite warnings from opposition parties. One opposition lawmaker asked during the debate whether Türkiye would have to go to war if India attacked Pakistan. Fuat Oktay, chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee and a member of the ruling party, responded that Türkiye would not be drawn into an uncontrolled process, and officials have said Turkish troops will not be sent to fight Yemen's Houthi rebels. Saudi Arabia's continuing exposure to Houthi attacks is widely seen as the setting in which the pact may first be tested.
GSM reported the scheduled ratification vote on November 5; this story follows up with the result. (Source: Grand National Assembly of Türkiye)
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来源：土耳其大国民议会
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：照片：土耳其大国民议会会场（资料图），Yıldız Yazıcıoğlu／美国之音 摄，Wikimedia Commons，公共领域 / Photo: Inside the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (file photo), by Yıldız Yazıcıoğlu (VOA), Wikimedia Commons, public domain
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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