跟进：沙特、巴基斯坦与土耳其高级代表团抵达德黑兰与伊朗高层会谈：麦加协定三国首次集体接触，卡塔尔调解人周日先行斡旋
据美联社与路透社报道，沙特阿拉伯、巴基斯坦与土耳其三国高级代表团10月26日（周一）抵达伊朗首都德黑兰，与伊朗高层官员会谈，试图避免伊朗与以色列、美国之间重新爆发全面战争。沙特国防大臣 Khalid bin Salman 王子、巴基斯坦陆军参谋长 Asim Munir 陆军元帅与土耳其情报机构负责人 Ibrahim Kalin，将与伊朗最高安全官员及谈判代表会面，推动德黑兰与华盛顿达成协议；一名伊朗官员证实三人已经抵达。这是自沙特被更深卷入伊朗冲突以来，伊朗与《麦加共同防御协定》全部三个成员国的首次高层集体接触——该协定今年8月签署，约定对一方的武装攻击视为对全体成员的攻击。
沙特阿拉伯方面发表声明称，代表团希望找到「缓和紧张局势、加强地区安全并促进其稳定的途径」。伊朗最高安全机构副秘书长 Ali Baqeri-Kani 对伊朗国家电视台表示，三国代表将与伊朗最高国家安全委员会就地区安全进行磋商。沙特公共外交副大臣 Rayed Krimly 在社交平台 X 上表示，此次访问是麦加协定国家缓和当前危机、推动外交解决方案并支持卡塔尔与巴基斯坦主导的调解努力的一部分。据一名伊朗高级官员称，这次会面由巴基斯坦方面发起：Munir 上周访问德黑兰、会见伊朗总统 Masoud Pezeshkian 等高官时，伊朗官员曾告诉他，在德黑兰的要求得到满足之前不会与华盛顿谈判。
在三国代表团抵达前一天，卡塔尔调解人已于周日在德黑兰与伊朗官员会面，与美国协调推动地区紧张局势降级。巴基斯坦与卡塔尔今年6月曾协助促成一项临时协议，内容包括伊朗全面重新开放霍尔木兹海峡航运、美国结束对伊朗港口的封锁，并就伊朗核问题展开更广泛的谈判，但该协议很快破裂、双方恢复交火。伊朗外交部发言人 Esmaeil Baghaei 周末表示，德黑兰没有关闭外交窗口、消息正通过中间人传递给美方；他同时称美方坚持单方面要求，特朗普与美国官员反复使用的「完全投降」一词是任何伊朗人都不会接受的。
会谈的另一议题是也门战争与伊朗支持的胡塞武装对沙特的袭击。胡塞武装军事发言人 Yahya Saree 周一早间称，该组织向也门 Aden 与 Lahj 两省亲沙特政府军的军事集结地与武器库发射了弹道导弹，但美联社无法独立核实这一说法。以色列总理 Benjamin Netanyahu 周日重申警告称，伊朗或其代理人可能在选举前发动袭击以扰乱投票，并称以军「已准备好防御与打击」，对方将遭受「远超想象的不成比例打击」。以色列第12频道周日晚报道称，Netanyahu 因一项可能迅速触发与伊朗恢复冲突的「行动」指令与以军总参谋长发生冲突；Netanyahu 在第14频道节目中称该报道是无稽之谈，以军方面没有立即置评。
关联：土耳其将与沙特、巴基斯坦签署的《麦加共同防御协定》提交议会批准：执政党议员称还将提请授权向沙特部署军事人员
Follow-Up: Saudi, Pakistani and Turkish Delegations Meet Iranian Leaders in Tehran: First Joint Mecca Pact Contact as Qatari Mediators Visit on Sunday
High-level delegations from Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey were in Tehran on Monday, October 26, for meetings with Iranian authorities to try to avert renewed fighting between Iran and Israel and the United States, according to the Associated Press and Reuters. Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman, Pakistan's army chief Field Marshal Asim Munir and Ibrahim Kalin, the head of Turkey's intelligence service, were to meet Iran's top security officials and negotiators to push for a deal between Tehran and Washington, and an Iranian official confirmed their arrival. The talks are the first high-level contact between Iran and all three members of the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement since Saudi Arabia was drawn deeper into the Iran conflict; under the pact, signed in August, an armed attack on one member is considered an attack on all.
Saudi Arabia said in a statement that the delegations hoped to find 'ways to de-escalate tensions, enhance regional security and promote its stability.' Ali Baqeri-Kani, deputy secretary of Iran's top security body, told state television that the three officials would visit Tehran for consultations with Iran's Supreme National Security Council on regional security. Saudi Deputy Minister for Public Diplomacy Rayed Krimly posted on X that the visit is part of ongoing efforts by the Mecca Pact countries to de-escalate the current crisis, promote diplomatic solutions and support mediation efforts led by Qatar and Pakistan. A senior Iranian official said the meeting was initiated by Pakistan during Munir's visit to Tehran last week, when he met Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and other senior officials and was told there would be no talks with Washington until Tehran's demands were met, according to Iranian media.
A day earlier, Qatari mediators met Iranian officials in Tehran on Sunday, working in coordination with the United States in a push to de-escalate regional tensions. Pakistan and Qatar helped broker an interim agreement in June aimed at having Iran fully reopen the Strait of Hormuz to shipping, ending a U.S. blockade of Iranian ports and opening negotiations on a broader settlement addressing Iran's nuclear program, but the deal unraveled quickly as both sides renewed attacks. Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said over the weekend that Tehran had not closed the window of diplomacy and that messages were being passed to the U.S. via intermediaries; he added that the U.S. appears to be persisting in unilateral demands and that the phrase 'complete surrender,' repeatedly used by President Donald Trump and U.S. officials, is one no Iranian accepts.
The war in Yemen and strikes by the Iran-backed Houthis against Saudi Arabia were also on the table. Early Monday, Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Saree said the group had fired ballistic missiles at military gatherings and weapons depots of Saudi-backed government forces in Aden and Lahj provinces, a claim the Associated Press could not independently verify. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, meanwhile, repeated his warning on Sunday that Iran or its proxies could attack ahead of the close elections to disrupt the vote, saying the military 'is ready both to defend and to strike' and that attackers would suffer 'disproportionate blows far greater than you can imagine.' Israel's Channel 12 reported Sunday night that Netanyahu and his military chief of staff had clashed over an instruction to carry out an 'action' the army believes could quickly trigger a resumption of the conflict with Iran; Netanyahu described the report as nonsense on Channel 14, and there was no immediate military comment.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：自 Milad Tower 俯瞰的德黑兰城市天际线，远处为 Alborz 山脉（资料图）。摄影：Amin Yari，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Tehran's skyline seen from Milad Tower, with the Alborz Mountains in the distance (file photo). Photo: Amin Yari, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
- 2026-10-21 13:56土耳其将与沙特、巴基斯坦签署的《麦加共同防御协定》提交议会批准：执政党议员称还将提请授权向沙特部署军事人员
- 2026-10-26 08:08跟进：沙特、巴基斯坦与土耳其高级代表团抵达德黑兰与伊朗高层会谈：麦加协定三国首次集体接触，卡塔尔调解人周日先行斡旋本篇
