跟进:沙特、巴基斯坦与土耳其官员10月26日在德黑兰同伊朗会谈:四国同意继续磋商,伊朗官员称会谈非常好

沙特阿拉伯、巴基斯坦与土耳其三国高级官员10月26日在伊朗首都德黑兰同伊朗官员举行会谈,寻求缓和中东军事紧张。据路透社报道,这是伊朗与今年8月签署共同防御协定的三国之间的首次高级别接触;伊朗国家媒体称,四国同意继续会谈,以加强在和平与安全方面的合作。沙特方面表示,此行旨在建立开放的谈判渠道,以「防止军事升级重演」,并寻求缓和紧张、增进地区安全。
与会者包括沙特国防大臣 Khalid bin Salman 王子、巴基斯坦陆军参谋长 Asim Munir 元帅与土耳其情报机构负责人 Ibrahim Kalin,三人还会见了伊朗总统 Masoud Pezeshkian;伊朗最高国家安全委员会秘书 Mohsen Rezaei 率伊方代表团。Rezaei 称会谈「非常好」,并表示地区安全「应由本地区国家自己实现,必须防止任何外国干预」;伊朗外交部发言人 Esmaeil Baghaei 表示,伊朗一贯强调地区安全只能依靠地区国家的意志与安全考量来保障,会谈还涉及以色列的政策、巴勒斯坦领土与黎巴嫩局势,以及美以对伊朗军事行动的影响。本站此前已报道代表团抵达德黑兰并展开会谈,本次为会谈结束、同意继续磋商的新进展。
三国今年8月签署的《麦加共同防御协定》规定,对任一成员的武装攻击视为对全体成员的攻击。巴基斯坦此前与卡塔尔一道在美伊之间斡旋,6月达成的临时安排原拟恢复霍尔木兹海峡航运并开启更广泛和解谈判,但随着袭击恢复而迅速瓦解。会谈次日,紧张并未消退:沙特主导的联军10月27日表示,已拦截并摧毁射向沙特东部地区的三枚弹道导弹与射向南部地区的四架无人机,导弹与无人机由也门胡塞武装发射。
Follow-up: Saudi, Pakistani and Turkish Officials Meet Iran in Tehran on October 26 and Agree to Continue Talks
Senior officials from Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey held talks with Iranian officials in Tehran on Monday, October 26, in a bid to ease military escalation in the Middle East, Reuters reported. The talks were the first high-level contact between Iran and the three nations, which signed a mutual defence pact in August. The four countries agreed to continue talks with a view to strengthening cooperation in peace and security, Iranian state media reported, while Saudi Arabia said the visit sought to establish open negotiating channels to 'prevent the return of military escalation' and to de-escalate tensions and enhance regional security.
The visitors were Saudi Defence Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman, Pakistan's army chief Field Marshal Asim Munir and Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin, who also met Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian; Mohsen Rezaei, secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, led the Iranian delegation. Rezaei called the talks 'very good' and said regional security 'should be achieved by the countries themselves' and that foreign intervention must be prevented. Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said regional security can only be ensured by relying on the will and security considerations of the region's countries, and that the talks also addressed Israel's policies, developments in the Palestinian territories and Lebanon, and the repercussions of US and Israeli military action against Iran. GSM reported the delegations' arrival and the opening of the talks on October 26; the agreement to continue consultations is the latest step.
The Mecca defence pact signed in August treats an armed attack on one member as an attack on all three. Pakistan has separately worked with Qatar to mediate between Washington and Tehran; an interim agreement brokered in June was intended to restore shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and open broader settlement talks, but quickly unravelled as attacks resumed. Tensions remained high the next day: the Saudi-led coalition said on Tuesday it had intercepted and destroyed three ballistic missiles launched toward Saudi Arabia's Eastern Region and four drones directed at its Southern Region, fired by the Iran-aligned Houthis.
来源:GSM·美国(原文链接)
图片来源:伊朗首都德黑兰天际线与米拉德塔(资料图)。Julia Maudlin 摄,CC BY 2.0,经 Wikimedia Commons。 / The Tehran skyline with Milad Tower, Iran (file photo). Photo by Julia Maudlin, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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