联合国：也门战火再起已致逾25万人逃离家园，塔伊兹被围困、援助通道基本阻断
联合国周二表示，也门战火再起已迫使超过 25 万人逃离家园，其中约一半逃往西南部塔伊兹省避难，而当地的援助通道已「基本阻断」。联合国难民署依据国际移民组织流离失所追踪矩阵的数据估计，8 月 1 日至 10 月 17 日间也门境内新流离失所者为 251,047 人、涉及 41,840 个家庭，其中塔伊兹占离境人数的 76%、又接纳了新流离失所者的 52%。上月，胡塞武装（正式名称 Ansar Allah）与总部位于亚丁的国际承认政府之间恢复交战，结束了 2022 年停火带来的相对平静。
联合国人权事务高级专员 Volker Türk 表示，胡塞武装关闭了连接塔伊兹与亚丁的唯一补给路线，使平民面临严重风险、援助被挡、基本物资被切断；塔伊兹市已被胡塞武装包围，他敦促其立即放行援助。Türk 证实，该省已有 32 名平民被证实死亡，其中包括 14 名儿童和 9 名妇女，并警告随着战火逼近人口稠密城区，死伤风险显著上升。
联合国儿童基金会驻也门代表 Akhil Iyer 在亚丁向记者表示：「在满目忧虑之中，塔伊兹无疑是此刻的头号关切。」他说，许多家庭已多次逃难，抵达时身无长物、挤在过度拥挤的营地或社区，几乎没有食物、洁净水近乎不存在；由于柴油短缺、补给路线被堵，塔伊兹的环卫服务已经停摆、垃圾堆积，预先储备的即食治疗食品也因「所有路线都已关闭」而无法分发到各医疗点。世界粮食计划署称，塔伊兹受影响地区的小麦面粉库存已近耗尽，该省 16 个区中已有 10 个被列为紧急饥饿等级；今年塔伊兹已有超过 168,000 名儿童接受营养不良筛查，其中逾 52,000 人被发现急性营养不良。
医疗方面，世界卫生组织发言人 Tarik Jasarevic 表示，塔伊兹 12 家医院的燃料只剩约四天用量，所需氧气瓶每日短缺，127 种基本药物中有 115 种的库存只够一周或更短。联合国难民署发言人 Matthew Saltmarsh 还提醒，也门境内另有约 65,000 名难民与寻求庇护者急需支持，他们大多来自索马里与埃塞俄比亚。联合国各机构呼吁各方保护平民与儿童、保障供水系统与医疗设施，并允许人道工作者进入。
More Than 250,000 People Have Fled Renewed Fighting in Yemen as Taiz Faces Blocked Aid and a Health Emergency, the UN Says
More than 250,000 people have now fled renewed fighting in Yemen, the United Nations said on Tuesday, with around half of those recently uprooted seeking shelter in the southwestern governorate of Taiz, where aid access is 'essentially blocked'. Drawing on the International Organization for Migration's Displacement Tracking Matrix, the UN refugee agency estimated 251,047 people newly displaced between August 1 and October 17, covering 41,840 households; Taiz accounted for 76% of departures and hosted 52% of the newly displaced. Clashes resumed last month between Houthi fighters, formally known as Ansar Allah, and the internationally recognized Government based in Aden, ending the relative calm brought about by the 2022 truce.
UN human rights chief Volker Türk said the Houthis' closure of the only supply route linking Taiz to Aden is placing civilians at grave risk, blocking humanitarian aid and cutting off essential supplies; he said Taiz City had been encircled by Houthi fighters, whom he urged to allow aid in immediately. Türk noted that 32 civilians have been confirmed killed across the governorate, including 14 children and nine women, and warned of a significant uptick in the risk of death and injury as fighting moves closer to densely populated areas of the city.
'Taiz is certainly the number one concern at the moment in an ocean of concerns,' said Akhil Iyer, the UNICEF Representative in Yemen, briefing journalists from Aden. He said many people had fled repeatedly and were arriving in overcrowded camps or communities with little or no food and almost no clean water, 'literally with just the clothes on their backs'. Sanitation services in Taiz have come to a halt amid a shortage of diesel fuel caused by supply-route blockages, garbage is piling up, and pre-positioned ready-to-use therapeutic food cannot be distributed because 'all of the routes are closed'. The World Food Programme said wheat flour stocks in affected areas of Taiz are nearly exhausted, in a governorate where 10 out of 16 districts are already classified at emergency levels of hunger; more than 168,000 children in Taiz have been screened for malnutrition this year, with over 52,000 found to be acutely malnourished.
On health care, World Health Organization spokesperson Tarik Jasarevic reported that 12 hospitals in Taiz had approximately four days of fuel remaining, that the oxygen cylinders they require are in 'daily deficit', and that 115 of 127 essential medicines have supplies sufficient for about one week or less. UNHCR spokesperson Matthew Saltmarsh added that some 65,000 refugees and asylum-seekers in Yemen, most of them from Somalia and Ethiopia, are also urgently in need of support. UN agencies called on all parties to protect children and civilians, safeguard water systems and health facilities, and allow humanitarian access.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：也门塔伊兹市资料图。照片：Rod Waddington 摄，CC BY-SA 2.0，经维基共享资源。 / File photo of the city of Taiz, Yemen. Photo by Rod Waddington, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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