跟进：英国宣布派「台风」战机协助沙特防空 胡塞武装称沙特24小时内空袭也门93次

英国国防部10月20日发布行动更新，宣布扩大对沙特阿拉伯的军事支持：英国皇家空军「台风」战斗机将执行「防御性防空任务」，协助保护沙特城市、平民和关键基础设施，拦截也门胡塞武装发射的导弹与无人机。英方强调，英军战机只承担防御任务，不会对也门境内的胡塞目标发动进攻性打击。

这一揽子支持还包括：一架 A400M「阿特拉斯」运输机，在沙特境内转运防务装备；一批英军军事顾问，协助沙特参谋人员；以及把自上月起提供的空中加油支援再延长90天。英国国防大臣 Wes Streeting 在声明中说，胡塞武装对盟友沙特阿拉伯的持续袭击「令人发指」，特别是袭击利雅得哈立德国王国际机场一事，显示胡塞方面正不断推动局势升级，他已批准追加这一支持。英方表示，此次增援是应沙特政府请求作出的；英国国防部没有公布将派出的「台风」战机数量。

同一天，也门胡塞武装发言人叶海亚·萨雷亚发表声明称，过去24小时内，沙特方面对也门焦夫、塔伊兹、萨达、马里卜、哈杰、拉赫季、阿姆兰、伊卜8个省份发动93次空袭和导弹袭击，造成平民伤亡。声明称，袭击由从沙特海米斯穆谢特、塔伊夫、哈立德国王等空军基地及舒鲁拉机场起飞的 F-15 和「台风」战斗机执行；自本轮冲突升级以来，沙特方面的空袭和导弹袭击累计达2793次。胡塞武装控制的马西拉电视台报道，两艘渔船当天在塔伊兹省西南部祖巴卜地区近海遭袭，8名渔民死亡。

上述数字为胡塞方面单方面发布，未经独立核实；沙特方面尚未就萨雷亚的最新声明作出回应。据报道，沙特主导的联军发言人 Turki Al-Maliki 当天表示，联军拦截并摧毁了一架飞向利雅得地区的无人机和一枚胡塞武装射向利雅得的弹道导弹。在也门南部舍卜沃省，也门地方当局10月20日说，胡塞武装19日袭击一处政府军安全部队训练营造成的死亡人数已升至73人，另有14人失踪、200多人受伤；萨雷亚称该营地由沙特军官管理，也门政府信息部长谴责这次袭击，称训练中心并非合法军事目标。沙特当局没有立即就训练营事件回应媒体的置评请求。

今年7月联合国斡旋的停火破裂后，胡塞武装与沙特支持的也门政府军互袭不断升级，胡塞武装多次袭击沙特机场与石油设施，其中对利雅得哈立德国王国际机场的一次袭击造成13人死亡、300多人受伤。联合国难民署10月20日表示，本轮战事已使也门约25万人流离失所。（GSM 据英国国防部公告、新华社、路透社、美联社报道）

关联：

跟进：沙特称拦截胡塞新一波导弹与无人机 袭向多地、暂无伤亡报告

沙特推迟「沙漠达沃斯」至2027年：FII第十届大会取消下周场次 胡塞连日袭击Riyadh机场后主办方宣布改期

跟进：海合会外长理事会谴责胡塞袭击沙特 援引共同防御协定称侵略一国即侵略全体

Follow-Up: UK to Fly Typhoon Jets in Saudi Air Defence; Houthis Claim 93 Saudi Airstrikes on Yemen in 24 Hours

The UK Ministry of Defence issued an operational update on October 20 announcing expanded military support for Saudi Arabia: Royal Air Force Typhoon jets will fly "defensive counter-air missions" to help protect Saudi cities, civilians and critical national infrastructure against missiles and drones fired by Yemen's Houthi movement. London stressed that the jets will operate only in a defensive role and will not conduct offensive strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen.

The package also includes an A400M Atlas transport aircraft to move defence equipment within Saudi Arabia, British military advisers to support Saudi staff officers, and a 90-day extension of the air-to-air refuelling support Britain began providing last month. Defence Secretary Wes Streeting said the Houthis' continuing attacks on "our ally Saudi Arabia" were "absolutely despicable," adding that the targeting of Riyadh's King Khalid International Airport showed the lengths the Houthis were going to escalate the situation, and that he had approved the further support. The ministry said the move followed a request from the Saudi government; it did not say how many Typhoons will be deployed.

The same day, Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said in a statement that Saudi forces had carried out 93 airstrikes and missile attacks over the past 24 hours against eight Yemeni governorates, Al-Jawf, Taiz, Saada, Marib, Hajjah, Lahij, Amran and Ibb, causing civilian deaths and injuries. He said the strikes were flown by F-15 and Typhoon jets from the Khamis Mushait, Taif and King Khalid air bases and from Sharurah airport, and put the total number of Saudi air and missile attacks since the current escalation began at 2,793. Al-Masirah TV, run by the Houthis, reported that two fishing boats were hit off Dhubab in southwestern Taiz governorate the same day, killing eight fishermen.

The figures were released by the Houthi side and have not been independently verified; Saudi Arabia had not responded to Saree's latest statement. The Saudi-led coalition's spokesman, Turki Al-Maliki, was reported to have said the coalition intercepted and destroyed a drone over the Riyadh area and a ballistic missile fired toward Riyadh. In Yemen's southern Shabwa governorate, local authorities said on October 20 that the death toll from a Houthi missile strike on a government security forces training camp a day earlier had risen to 73, with 14 people missing and more than 200 wounded; Saree said the camp was run by Saudi officers, while Yemen's information minister condemned the attack and said the training centre was not a legitimate military target. Saudi authorities did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the camp strike.

Fighting between the Houthis and Yemen's Saudi-backed government has intensified since a UN-brokered truce collapsed in July. Houthi strikes on Saudi airports and oil facilities have followed, including an attack on King Khalid International Airport that killed 13 people and wounded more than 300. The UN refugee agency said on October 20 that the renewed fighting has displaced some 250,000 people in Yemen. (GSM reporting based on the UK Ministry of Defence update, Xinhua, Reuters and the Associated Press)

Related:

Saudi Arabia Says It Intercepted a New Wave of Houthi Missiles and Drones

Saudi Arabia Postpones 'Davos in the Desert' to 2027: FII Cancels Next Week's Conference After Houthi Attacks on Riyadh Airport

GCC Condemns Houthi Attacks on Saudi Arabia, Invokes Joint Defense Agreement at Manama Ministerial Council

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：也门胡塞武装发言人叶海亚·萨雷亚（资料图）。照片：Belqees TV，CC BY 3.0，经维基共享资源（Wikimedia Commons）发布。Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree (file photo). Photo: Belqees TV, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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