日德首脑会谈在东京举行：高市早苗与默茨发表联合声明，启动超级智能（SI）高层对话并签先进技术与经济安全两份联合声明
日本首相官邸10月28日公布，日本首相高市早苗当晚在东京与到访的德国总理 Friedrich Merz 举行约30分钟的首脑会谈并共同发表新闻声明，随后与德国经济代表团及日本经济界代表交流，并举行两国首脑晚餐会。两国领导人发表《日德联合领导人声明》，并签署《先进技术合作联合声明》与《经济安全合作联合声明》。
高市称日德是共同为国际社会和平稳定作出贡献的「顶级伙伴」（Premium Partners），Merz 回应称两国虽地理遥远，所共享之处多得称彼此为邻居也不为过。双方同意在安全与防务上加强合作，包括探索提升两军互操作性的机会与框架、推进防务产业合作；在先进技术上，欢迎核聚变、氢能等领域的公私协同，并启动日德超级智能（SI）高层对话、协调在日本举办超级智能（SI）峰会。
经济安全方面，双方同意加强供应链韧性，包括关键矿产供应来源多元化与替代来源开发，保护关键技术，并维护以规则为基础的国际经济秩序；双方对任意出口限制等经济胁迫表达严重关切，同意拒绝导致过剩产能的非市场政策与做法。高市就欧盟《产业加速器法案》表达日方强烈关切，呼吁欧盟作出适当回应，双方确认在战略产业的产业支持措施中应相互顾及对方利益。Merz 还邀请日本作为伙伴国参加2028年汉诺威工业博览会，高市表示乐意接受。双方还就乌克兰局势同意继续密切合作，支持公正持久的和平。
Japan-Germany Summit in Tokyo: Takaichi and Merz Issue Joint Leaders' Statement, Launch High-Level Dialogue on Super Intelligence (SI)
Japan's Prime Minister's Office announced on October 28 that Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae held a summit meeting of about 30 minutes in Tokyo with Friedrich Merz, Chancellor of Germany, who is visiting Japan, followed by a joint press announcement, exchanges with the German economic delegation and Japanese business representatives, and a working dinner. The two leaders issued the Japan-Germany Joint Leaders' Statement, the Joint Declaration on Advanced Technology Cooperation and the Joint Declaration on Economic Security Cooperation.
Takaichi described Japan and Germany, nations that have together contributed to the peace and stability of the international community, as 'Premium Partners', and Merz responded that, despite the geographical distance, the two countries share so much in common that calling each other neighbours would not be an overstatement. The leaders concurred on strengthening security and defence cooperation, including exploring frameworks to deepen force interoperability and promoting defence industry cooperation. On advanced technology, they welcomed public-private initiatives in fields including fusion and hydrogen, welcomed the launch of the Japan-Germany High-Level Dialogue on super intelligence (SI), and concurred on advancing coordination toward hosting an SI Summit in Japan.
On economic security, the leaders agreed to strengthen supply chain resilience, including diversifying critical minerals supply sources, protect critical technologies and maintain a rules-based international economic order, expressing serious concern over economic coercion such as arbitrary export restrictions on critical minerals and rejecting non-market policies that give rise to excess capacity. Takaichi conveyed Japan's strong concerns regarding the EU's Industrial Accelerator Act and called for an appropriate response, and the two leaders confirmed the importance of taking each other's interests into consideration in industrial support measures. Merz invited Japan to participate as a partner country at Hannover Messe 2028, which Takaichi said she would be pleased to accept. On Ukraine, the leaders shared the view that they would continue to cooperate closely for a just and lasting peace.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：德国柏林国会大厦。Jürgen Matern 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / The Reichstag building in Berlin, Germany. Photo by Jürgen Matern, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
